Questions tagged [vector-bundles]

For questions on vector bundles, a topological construction that makes precise the idea of a family of vector spaces parameterized by another space $X$.

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1 answer
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Specific homotopy between complex conjugation and the identity.

Consider the set $\mathcal{C} = C^{\infty}(\mathbb{C}^*, \mathbb{C}^*)$, where $\mathbb{C}^* = \mathbb{C}\backslash\{0\}$. Both $f(z) = z$ and $g(z) = \bar{z}$ can be seen as elements in $\mathcal{C}$...
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4 votes
1 answer
142 views

How to show $\det(E)\cong M\times \mathbb{R}$ when $M$ is orientable?

If we have an orientable bundle $E\rightarrow M$, then the transition maps can be adjusted by Gram-Schmidt process to be in $SO(n,\mathbb{R})$. So the determinant bundle $\det E$ is isomorphic to $M\...
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7 votes
0 answers
135 views

How to understand the coordinate transition map in $E\otimes E'$?

This question seems embarrassingly basic. Let $X$ be some manifold and $E,E'$ two vector bundles over $X$ with rank $n$ and $n'$ respectively. Now assume to possible refinement we have $E,E'$ defined ...
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2 votes
0 answers
283 views

Example of excess intersection theory?

Let $M$ be a smooth manifold of dimension $m$ and $\pi:E\rightarrow M$ a vector bundle of rank $e$. Given a section $s$ of the bundle $\pi:E\rightarrow M$, we expect that the zero locus $Z(s)$ of $s$ ...
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1 vote
0 answers
243 views

Complexification of a complex bundle.

Suppose that $E$ is a complex bundle already. This is to say that is can be viewed as a real bundle with an almost complex structure $j$. Then Taubes assert $E$ sits inside its complexification $E_{\...
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1 vote
1 answer
1k views

Is the trivial bundle ample on an affine variety?

When I was reading a paper, I came across a statement like "Since ince $M$ is affine, the trivial bundle is ample and ..." I think that line bundle $L$ on a variety $M$ is ample if it the global ...
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3 votes
1 answer
718 views

Trivialisation of the normal bundle of $S^1$

I'd like to show that the normal bundle of $S^1$ is trivial. That is, I want to find a homeomorphism $\varphi : NS^1 \to S^1 \times \mathbb R$ such that $\varphi \mid_{N_s S^1}$ is linear for every $s ...
2 votes
0 answers
585 views

The Harder-Narasimhan filtration with inverse slopes.

Let $C$ be a complex curve. Recall that the slope of a coherent sheaf $\mathcal{E}$ is defined by $$ \mu(\mathcal{E})=\mathrm{Arg}(-\mathrm{deg}(\mathcal{E})+i\mathrm{rank}(\mathcal{E}))\in(0,\pi]. $$ ...
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8 votes
3 answers
5k views

Understanding the trivialisation of a normal bundle

I've been looking for a definition of "trivialisation of normal bundle". I think I understand what a vector bundle, fibre bundle and a local trivialisation of either is. I also know what a tangent ...
4 votes
1 answer
319 views

Question on the definition of ample vector bundles

Let $X$ be a compact complex manifold. According to Fulton and Lazarsfeld, a vector bundle $E$ on $X$ is called ample if the Serre line bundle $\mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{P}(E)}(1)$ on the projectivized ...
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6 votes
1 answer
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How do I get the correct coordinate transition functions for the dual bundle?

Suppose $E$ is a vector bundle over $X$, and $X$ is equipped with an atlas of charts $U_{i}$ that is locally finite. Now assume up to possible refinement we have local trivilization $f_{i}: E_{U_{i}}\...
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0 votes
0 answers
96 views

Why a section of $\otimes_{k}E^{*}$ defines a $k$-linear, fiber preserving map from $\oplus_{k}E$ to $M\times \mathbb{R}$?

I am not sure if this is a duplicate. Clifford Taubes assert in his book Differential Geometry that we may view sections of vector bundles as homomorphisms from $M\times \mathbb{R}$ to $E$ such that ...
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7 votes
2 answers
542 views

Trivilisations of Vector Bundles

Let $\pi : E \to X$ be a smooth rank $k$ vector bundle on a manifold $X$ (I don't think my question depends upon the stipulations on the bundle, but I've just chosen smooth in case I'm incorrect). By ...
6 votes
1 answer
2k views

Classify the vector bundles of a manifold.

I met a question asking me to classify the $2$-dimensional vector bundles of the sphere $S^2$. I did not know how to classify the vector bundles in general. The only example I know was the line ...
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1 vote
2 answers
506 views

Does an orientable subbundle of an orientable vector bundle always have a orientable complement?

If I have an orientable vector bundle $E$ and a subbundle $F$ on a manifold $M$, where both the bundles are orientable, does $F$ have a complement in $E$ which is also orientable? Does it have a ...
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6 votes
1 answer
2k views

Orthogonal complement of a vector bundle

Let $E \rightarrow X$ be a vector bundle with an inner product. If $F$ is a sub-bundle, we can define an orthogonal complement bundle $F^\perp$ (see http://www.math.cornell.edu/~hatcher/VBKT/VB.pdf ...
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6 votes
0 answers
256 views

Alternate pullback bundle construction

If $\pi : F \to N$ is a fiber bundle, and $\phi : M \to N$ (here, $M$ and $N$ are manifolds), then the standard way to define the pullback bundle of $F$ by $\phi$ is $$\phi^* F := \{(m,f) \in M \...
8 votes
0 answers
958 views

understanding this differential operator on a tensor product

I am currently trying to read the T. Kotake's paper "An Analytical Proof of the Classical Riemann Roch Theorem", in which he defines a differential operator which acts on smooth sections of a tensored ...
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4 votes
2 answers
711 views

The Affine Property of Connections on Vector Bundles

Given any two connections $\nabla_1, \nabla_2: \Omega^0 (V) \to \Omega^1 (V)$ on a vector bundle $V \to M$, their difference $\nabla_1 - \nabla_2$ is a $C^\infty (M)$-linear map $\Omega^0 (V) \to \...
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1 vote
1 answer
87 views

Products of Vector Bundles

Suppose that $E$ is a vector bundle over a compact, Hausdorff space $X$. Then $E^n$ is a vector bundle over $X^n$. If $D(E)$ is the disk bundle, there is a map on fibers $D(E^n)_x \rightarrow D(E)^...
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20 votes
1 answer
2k views

If a line bundle and its dual both have a section (on a projective variety) does this imply that the bundle is trivial?

Is there any reason that, on a projective variety X, if a line bundle L has a (non-zero) section and also its dual has a section then this implies that L is the trivial line bundle?
2 votes
0 answers
98 views

Is Transversality invariant by losing Dimension?

Setup Let $X$ be a smooth, reduced and irreducible scheme. And let $E$ be a vector bundle of rank $n$ on $X$. Following Eisenbud and Harris we say that the collection $\{\sigma_1,...,\sigma_k\}$ of ...
7 votes
0 answers
850 views

Orientability of the total space of a vector bundle over an oriented manifold

Let $M$ be a (smooth) manifold of dimension $n$, and let $\pi : E \to M$ be a (smooth) vector bundle of rank $r$. If I choose a connection on $E$, then I obtain a decomposition of $T E$ as $V E \...
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2 votes
0 answers
79 views

Possible restriction on first nonzero Stiefel-Whitney classes?

I've been reading Hatcher's book on vector bundles and I'm just getting into the section of Steifel-Whitney numbers. Naturally, I'm interested in which sequences of such numbers are realizable, and ...
4 votes
1 answer
700 views

Pontryagin classes of a product manifold

I'm imagining there's a way to relate the pontryagin classes of $T(M\times N)$ to the pontryagin classes of $M$ and those of $N$, but I haven't been able to find a helpful reference. Could someone ...
33 votes
4 answers
12k views

Why is the tangent bundle orientable?

Let $M$ be a smooth manifold. How do I show that the tangent bundle $TM$ of $M$ is orientable?
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4 votes
0 answers
269 views

Can the disk bundle associated to a vector bundle over a finite CW-complex be obtained by attaching cells?

Let $V$ be a vector bundle (with a chosen metric) over a finite CW-complex $X$ and $B(V), S(V)$ the associated (unit) disk resp. sphere bundles. In the paper Clifford-Modules the authors remark that $(...
6 votes
2 answers
2k views

Sum of normal bundle and tangent bundle.

Would somebody be able to prove that the whitney sum of the normal and tangent bundles of a submanifold of $\mathbb{R}^n$ is trivial? Would apreciate a detailed proof...I'm struggling a little. Tina
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4 votes
1 answer
2k views

The space of smooth sections of a vector bundle.

Let $M$ be a compact, finite-dimensional manifold and $\pi : \mathrm{B} \rightarrow M$ a vector bundle over $M$ whose typical fiber is $\mathbb{R}^n$. Denote by $\mathcal{C}^{\infty}(M, \mathrm{B})$ ...
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1 vote
1 answer
86 views

Is the total space of this vector bundle embeddable into $\mathbb{R}^3$?

Let $M$ be the Moebius vector bundle over $S^1$. Is it possible to embedd the total space of $M\oplus (S^1\times \mathbb{R^1})$ over $S^1$ into $\mathbb{R}^3$? I suppose this isn't possible but I ...
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6 votes
1 answer
503 views

Decomposition of vector bundles over a CW complex

Let $X$ be CW complex having only cells up to dimension $n$. I want to prove that every $m$-dimensional vector bundle $E$ over $X$ decomposes as a sum $E\cong A\oplus B$ where $A$ is a $n$-...
  • 165
5 votes
1 answer
392 views

Example of non-isomorphic vector bundles with the same element in $K$

Let $X$ be a paracompact and well behaved space. Topological K-Theory $K(X)$ of $X$ is group completing the monoid of isomorphism classes of vector bundles over $X$ with the Whitney sum. Two vector ...
2 votes
1 answer
2k views

Vanishing of Chern classes

I finally got the characterization of Chern classes, but i have another question: Let E be a Complex vector bundle of rank r on M. Given $s_1, \cdots ,s_r$ generic global sections, i can characterize ...
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3 votes
0 answers
1k views

Characterization of Chern classes and Whitney product formula

Let E be a Complex vector bundle of rank r on M. Given $s_1, \cdots , s_r$ generic global sections, i can characterize the i-th Chern class as follows: $ C_i(E)= \eta_{V_i}$, and $V_i$ is the locus ...
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7 votes
1 answer
2k views

The Canonical Bundle over a Riemann Surface

I am trying to understand an example of a line bundle over a Riemann surface; as it is very terse and short, I have lots of trouble. It is written in block-quotes below, and I ask questions as I go. ...
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10 votes
2 answers
340 views

Explicit formula for the curvaure of a connection

Let $E$ be a vector bundle over $M$ and denote by $\mathcal{A}^k(E)$ the space of sections of $\Lambda^k (TM)^* \otimes E$, i.e. the space $k$-forms with values in $E$. A connection $\nabla:\mathcal{...
9 votes
1 answer
380 views

Obstruction cocycle of Stiefel manifold

I was reading about the interpretation of Stiefel Whitney classes as obstructions from Milnor-Stasheff's book and I got stuck at a step. The context is the following. Let $E \to B$ be a vector bundle ...
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9 votes
4 answers
5k views

Chern Classes of a Trivial Bundle

Could someone explain to me why the chern classes of a trivial bundle are zero? (I'm studying it from Bott & Tu book) To be more specific I can't understand why, given the vector bundle $E$ on $M$...
  • 517
6 votes
1 answer
987 views

Image of smooth vector bundle morphism

Let $\pi_1:V_1 \rightarrow B_1$ and $\pi_2:V_2 \rightarrow B_2$ be smooth vector bundles and write $\phi_V: V_1 \rightarrow V_2$ as well as $\phi_B:B_1 \rightarrow B_2$ respectively for the total and ...
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8 votes
1 answer
2k views

Tautological vector bundle over $G_1(\mathbb{R^2})$ isomorphic to the Möbius bundle

Let $V$ be a finite dimensional vector space, and let $G_k(V)$ be the Grassmannian of $k$-dimensional subspaces of $V$. Let $T$ be the disjoint union of all these $k$-dimensional subspaces and let ...
2 votes
2 answers
976 views

The pullback $F^\ast :T^*N \rightarrow T^*M$ is a smooth bundle map

How can I show that the pullback $F^*: T^*N \rightarrow T^*M$ associated with $F:M \rightarrow N$ is a smooth bundle map if it is a diffeomorphism?
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5 votes
2 answers
2k views

Real line bundle smoothly isomorphic to Möbius bundle

I am reading Lee's Introduction to Smooth Manifolds and got stuck on the problem 5.6. The question is written here, question 1. (There is a typo in the question. The last sentence should be "Show that ...
  • 1,077
7 votes
3 answers
1k views

Is there a way to establish a correspondence between the vector bundles over a torus and some kind of homotopy groups, just as we do to spheres

By introducing the "clutching function" one can relate the complex (real) vector bundles on a sphere with homotopy groups of $GL_n(\Bbb C)$ ($GL_n^+(\Bbb R)$ for oriented ones). Can we do a similar ...
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2 votes
1 answer
1k views

Is a sub-bundle of a vector bundle a vector bundle?

Could anyone please help me with this question? (1) Let $(E, p, B)$ be a vector bundle where $E$ is the total space, $B$ is the base, and $p$ is the structure map, that is, $p:E\to B$. Now suppose $...
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7 votes
1 answer
1k views

On Frobenius reciprocity theorem

The classical Frobenius reciprocity theorem asserts the following: If $W$ is a representation of $H$, and $U$ a representation of $G$, then $$(\chi_{Ind W},\chi_{U})_{G}=(\chi_{W},\chi_{Res U})_{H}.$$...
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7 votes
2 answers
2k views

Understanding the Definition of a Differential Form of Degree $k$

Let $M$ be a smooth manifold. A differential form of degree $k$ is a smooth section of the $k$th exterior power of the cotangent bundle of $M$. Does it mean that a differential form of degree $k$ ...
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45 votes
5 answers
3k views

Failure of isomorphisms on stalks to arise from an isomorphism of sheaves

It is well-known (Hartshorne 2.1.1) that if $F$ and $G$ are sheaves on a space $X$, then $\phi:F\rightarrow G$ is an isomorphism if and only if the induced stalk map $\phi_p:F_p\rightarrow G_p$ is an ...
10 votes
1 answer
1k views

Understanding the canonical line bundle $H$, and the fact that $(H \otimes H)\oplus 1 \simeq H \oplus H$

I am trying to understand Example 1.13 of Hatcher's book on vector bundles and K-Theory (page 24). The cannonical line bundle $H \to \mathbb{C}P^1$ satisfies the relation $(H \otimes H)\oplus 1 \...
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11 votes
1 answer
3k views

Tensor Product of Vector Bundles

In Hatcher's book on Vector Bundles he states (page 14) that It is routine to verify that the tensor product operation for vector bundles over a fixed base space is commutative, associative, and ...
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13 votes
1 answer
333 views

Is there a characterization of injective $C(X)$-modules analogous to Serre-Swan?

The Serre-Swan theorem in topology says that if $X$ is compact Hausdorff and $C(X)$ the ring of continuous functions on $X$, then the category of finitely generated projective $C(X)$-modules is ...