Questions tagged [goldbachs-conjecture]
For questions about Goldbach's conjecture: every even integer greater than two is the sum of two primes.
3
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2answers
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Reaching higher even numbers in Goldbach's conjecture, using lower even numbers.
Let $n \in \Bbb{N}, n \gt 1$. Let $\Bbb{P} = $ the prime numbers in $\Bbb{N}$. Define
\begin{align*}
A_n &= \{ (p,q) \in \Bbb{P}^2 : p + q = 2n\}, \\
B_n &= \{ (p, q) : p - q = 2n \}.
\end{...
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0answers
31 views
Does the first Hardy-Littlewood conjecture imply $\sum\limits_{r=1}^{n-3}\Lambda(n-r)\Lambda(n+r)\sim 2C_{2}n$?
Hardy-Littlewood conjecture predicts that the number of Goldbach decompositions $p+q=2n$ should be asymptotically equal to $K\frac{n}{\log^2 n}\prod\limits_{p>2,p\mid n}\frac{p-1}{p-2}$ for a ...
0
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0answers
16 views
Lower bound for the ratio of primes and semiprimes as summands
Chen's theorem states that every large enough even integer is the sum of a prime and an almost prime, i.e. an integer that is either a prime or the product of two primes. As there are $s(n):=\pi(2n)-\...
2
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3answers
88 views
Is there a counter-example to these number theoretic conjectures?
Question and Summary
I recently made the following heuristic observations:
Let,
$$ xy = p_1^{a_1} p_2^{a_2} \dots p_n^{a_n} $$
where $a_i\geq1$
Conjecture $1$: then there must exist $x-y=p_{n+1}$ ...
0
votes
0answers
38 views
Does the assumption of both Goldbach and Elliott-Halberstam conjectures imply the twin prime conjecture?
Under Goldbach conjecture, denote by $ r_{0}(n) : =\inf\{r>0,(n-r,n+r)\in\mathbb{P}^{2}\} $ for any large enough composite integer $ n $ .
Say a positive composite integer $ n $ is hexahedral if ...
0
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0answers
27 views
Goldbach's conjecture and convergence of a Dirichlet series
Assuming Goldbach's conjecture, let's denote by $ r_{0}(n) : =\inf\{r>0, (n-r,n+r)\in\mathbb{P}^{2}\} $. The assumption of GC implies $ r_{0}(n)<n $.
Let's now consider the series $ G(s) : =\...
1
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1answer
119 views
Goldbach conjecture: Every integer $n>3$ is halfway between $2$ primes.
Prove that the following conjecture is equivalent to the strong Goldbach conjecture:
Every integer $n>3$ is halfway between $2$ primes.
I'm able to prove it, but i don't have much experience in ...
1
vote
1answer
182 views
Even numbers sum of two primes [closed]
We don't know if the Goldbach conjecture is true, but do we we know some type of even numbers which can be expressed as sum of two prime numbers (excluding the trivial sums of two prime numbers) ?
...
2
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1answer
38 views
How many pairs $(x,y)$ such that $x+y=n$ have an $x$ or $y$ divisible by 3 but $x$ and $y$ are not equal to 3?
Let the set $S_{n}$ = {$(x,y):x,y \in \mathbb{O}$} such that $x+y=n$ where $\mathbb{O}$ is set of odd integers > 1.
Let us define the function $f(n) = |S_{n}|$ that counts the number of pairs in $S_{...
4
votes
1answer
56 views
Taking an unproven but “seemingly true” statement as an axiom
I'm sorry for this uneducated question, but I've been thinking of this for a few hours and I couldn't find anything on the topic. Perhaps it is just a failure on my part and a limitation of my ...
1
vote
1answer
71 views
Is it true for any $n=2p$ where $p$ is prime, that the number of twin primes less than $n$ approaches the number of prime pairs?
Is it true for any $n=2p$ where $p$ is prime, that the number of twin primes less than $n$ approaches the number of prime pairs $(p_{1},p_{2})$ such that $p_{1} + p_{2} = n$?
For example,
If we ...
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0answers
19 views
Thoughts on Lehs conjecture $\forall n>2\in \mathbb N\exists a,b\in \mathbb N$ such that $a+b=n\land (a+ab+b)\in \mathbb P$. Lehs comet?
Lehs conjectured here that $\forall \ n>2\in \mathbb N,\exists\ a,b\in \mathbb N$ such that $a+b=n\land (a+ab+b)\in \mathbb P$. In comments, Crostul restated this as $\forall \ n\ge 4\in \mathbb N,...
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Where is the mistake: On the sum of two prime numbers.
Someone could help me find some error in the reasoning:
We know, that the canonical decomposition of $n!$ is:
$n!=\prod_{p_{i}\leq n}p_{i}^{\alpha_{i}(n)}$, where:
$\alpha_{i}(n)=\sum_{t=1}^{r}[\...
0
votes
2answers
184 views
Searching for Goldbug Numbers
A Goldbug Number of order k is an even number 2n for which there exists some k order subset of the prime non-divisors of n $2 < p_1 < p_2 < p_3 < \cdots < p_k < n$ such that $(2n-p_1)...
4
votes
1answer
65 views
For any $a \in \Bbb{Z}$, can we always find two prime numbers $p, q$, such that $p - q \in (a)$? [duplicate]
This is a major weakening of many prime sum / difference existence questions.
Let $a \in \Bbb{Z}$ and $(a)$ the ideal generated by $a$. Then do there exist two primes $p, q$ such that $p - q \in (a)$...
6
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0answers
72 views
$2n = \phi(a) + \phi(b)$
The values of the Euler phi function $\phi(n)$ are tabulated at OEIS A$000010$.
Each of these values is even except for $\phi(1) = \phi(2) = 1$ . However, not every even number arises in this way. ...
11
votes
2answers
270 views
Goldbach's Conjecture and the totient function
A while ago, I was somewhat bored, so I decided to plot the number of ways that each even could be expressed as the sum of two primes. The evens are on the x-axis, and the number of different ways (...
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0answers
24 views
Maximal Goldbach Partitions?
A Goldbach partition $2n = p + q$ with $p$ and $q$ primes and $p \leqslant q$ is usually called minimal if the numbers $2n - k$ ($k = 1,\ldots, p-1$) are all composite.
Reading through the literature,...
6
votes
1answer
69 views
Is every large enough even integer the sum of two quasiprimes ?
Call a "quasiprime" any integer of the form $ p^{k} $ with $ k\geq 1 $ and $ p $ a prime number. In other words, the set of quasiprimes is exactly the set of integers for which the von Mangoldt $ ...
1
vote
1answer
46 views
Time complexity of finding the largest Goldbach partition
Suppose we are given a large even integer $N$, and we want to determine primes $p$ and $q$ such that $N = p + q$, subject to the conditions that $p \geqslant q$ and $p - q$ is as small as possible. (...
0
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0answers
18 views
Are those limits defined in terms of a positive integer actually independent thereon?
Under Goldbach's conjecture, denote by $ r_{0}(n)=\inf\{r\gt 0,(n-r,n+r)\in\mathbb{P}^{2}\} $ and by $ k_{0}(n)=\pi(n+r_{0}(n))-\pi(n-r_{0}(n)) $ for $ n $ large enough. Say $ n $ is $ k $ -...
3
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0answers
187 views
Is every positive integer greater than $2$ the sum of a prime and two squares?
I'm not sure if this conjecture is less hard than Goldbachs conjecture:
any integer greater than $2$ is the sum of an odd prime and two squares of integers.
Facts as:
Every prime of the form $4n+1$ ...
3
votes
0answers
70 views
Is there any algorithm to identify the smallest example of gap size $n-1$ between consecutive prime numbers
In contemplating Goldbach's conjecture, I became interested in gaps between successive primes. If $n<a<b<2n$ and the range $a$ to $b$ is a primeless gap, then one could ignore any primes in ...
1
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1answer
64 views
Every integer greater than $0$ can be expressed as a sum of $a$'s and $b$'s, if and only if $a$ and $b$ have no common factor
Every integer greater than $0$ can be expressed as a sum of $a$'s and $b$'s, if and only if $a$ and $b$ have no common factor.
PROOF:
Consider the case $a=5$, $b=13$. First, let's find how to ...
3
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0answers
179 views
Why can't we prove Goldbach's conjecture with this method?
1: Prime gap bounds:
Consider the following non-asymptotic bounds for $\pi(x)$, proven by Dusart in 2018 (holding for $x>5393$):
$$\frac{x}{\log(x)-1}<\pi(x)<\frac{x}{\log(x)-1.112}$$
To ...
1
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1answer
72 views
$O(1)$ algorithm for Goldbach partitions, assuming $\pi(n)$ is known for all $0<n<2n$?
Instead of a list of prime numbers, we will be using $B_{p}(2n)$, a binary representation of the distribution of prime numbers from $3$ to $2n$. Simply writing 0 for non-primes and 1 for primes, we ...
2
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0answers
55 views
Lower bound for $g(n)$, the number of decompositions of 2n into ordered sums of two odd primes
I was coding an algorithm that calculates $g(n)$, the number of decomposition of 2n into ordered sums of two odd primes (A002372), or the number of Goldbach partitions. I noticed i can express the ...
2
votes
1answer
116 views
Decomposition $2^k$ into a sum of primes
We know Goldbach's_conjecture. It concerns even numbers. However even numbers have many subsets.
My questions concern decomposition of specifically a number $2^k$ into a sum of two primes:
Is $...
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0answers
57 views
Why Goldbach Conjecture is difficult to solve in $\mathbb{R}[x]$ and $\mathbb{C}[x]$?
In an article on 'Comparing the close cousins $\mathbb{Z}$ and $\mathbb{F}_q[x]$', I've found the following
The fundamental Theorem of Algebra quickly settles the issue of irreducible polynomials ...
1
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1answer
101 views
Are there any counterexamples to a generalized Goldbach conjecture?
The Goldbach conjecture suggests that every even integer greater than $2$ can be expressed as a sum of two primes. For example:
$$10 = 5+5$$
$$12 = 7+5$$
$$14 = 7+7$$
What is so special about even ...
1
vote
1answer
76 views
Calculating probability of being $m$ and $(n-m)$ both prime in Goldbach conjecture
The Prime Number theorem asserts that an integer $m$ selected at random has roughly a $\frac{1}{\ln{m}}$ chance of being prime.Thus if $n$ is a large even integer and $m$ is a number between $3$ and $\...
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3answers
49 views
Goldbach's Conjecture and 1-1 correspondence [closed]
I know math only (somewhat) as a recreation, so I know this is a naive and ignorant question, but I don't have the mathematical terminology or experience to figure out why it has to be incorrect. I am ...
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0answers
191 views
Algorithm to find prime number of a specific even number in Goldbach's conjecture [closed]
According to Goldbach's conjecture:
Every even integer greater than 2 can be expressed as the sum of two primes.
What is the most efficient algorithm which takes an even number and gives the two ...
1
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2answers
62 views
Landau's comment on validity of Goldbach's conjecture
Edmund Landau had once put forth the following statement about the validity of the Goldbach conjecture.
"the goldbach conjecture is false for at most 0 % of all even integers ; this at most 0 % does ...
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0answers
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An equivalent form of the Goldbach conjecture using the radical of an integer and the Euler's totient function, and a related problem
Let $\phi(n)$ denoting the Euler's totient function and $\operatorname{rad}(n)$ the so-called radical of an integer (see this Wikipedia.)
The MathWorld's article dedicated to the Goldbach conjecture ...
3
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1answer
331 views
How to turn number into sum of unique primes?
I have to find algorithm which find prime number less than $n$ which is sum of the largest amount of unique primes, for example for $n=81$, the answer is $79 = 3 + 5 + 7 + 11 + 13 + 17 + 23$.
I have ...
0
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1answer
194 views
Goldbach's conjecture proof based on a continuous approach and on a discrete approach [closed]
I conducted a study on the Goldbach binary conjecture and now I will show my proposal to demonstrate this conjecture, where P{2} represents the odd prime numbers set. I would like to know if you think ...
0
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2answers
283 views
Can you prove or disprove the following list of my conjectures?
The following three statements are my own conjectures, not a homework problem.
$a)$ For $n = 3, 4, 5,..$, every square integer $n^2$ can be expressed as the sum of a prime $p$ and two other primes $...
2
votes
3answers
98 views
Upper bound for the number of representation numbers as the sum of two primes
To prove strong goldbach conjecture one can use a lower bound of number of the representations of a number as the sum of two primes. If its greater than zero, than we have conjecture.
I wonder if ...
3
votes
2answers
152 views
A fun fact relating to Goldbach Conjecture
I have noticed a fact when verifying the Goldbach Conjecture. Let $n$ be an even number larger than 6, we can easily write $n=i+j$, where $i$ and $j$ are both prime numbers. Now let $i\le j$, and ...
2
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0answers
244 views
Can we hope for an elementary proof of a conjecture of Goldbach?
It is written on Wikipedia:
"During the 20th century, the theorem of Hadamard and de la Vallée-Poussin also became known as the Prime Number Theorem. Several different proofs of it were found, ...
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1answer
59 views
Feedback on a general conjecture for A = Bp – Cq where p and q are primes?
I previously asked for feedback on the following conjectures (similar in appearance to Goldbach ‘s and Lemoine’s see: Two new conjectures related to Lemoine's and Goldbach's) :
$O = 2n + 1 = p ...
1
vote
2answers
51 views
Goldbach Partition - Why Co-Primality?
Any even number $2n$ can be written as the sum of two primes, $p_{a}$ and $p_{b}$. For $n \geq 2$ this is the Goldbach Conjecture.
$$ p_{a} + p_{b} = 2n $$
Why are $p_a$ and $2n$ co-prime? That is, $...
3
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0answers
99 views
Two new conjectures related to Lemoine's and Goldbach's
Lemoine's conjecture can be written:
$2n + 1 = p + 2q$ always has a solution in primes $p$ and $q$ (not necessarily distinct) for $n > 2$.
It appears that the following very similar conjectures (...
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0answers
71 views
Almost-norm restatement of Goldbach's conjecture.
Let $p_i$ be the $i$th prime number. Each number $x$ in $\Bbb{Z}$ can be expressed as a finite sum $\sum\limits_i (k_i p_i), \ k_i \in \Bbb{Z}$, in many ways. But define $\|x\| = \min\{ \sum_i |k_i| ...
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0answers
27 views
Best upper bound for $ r_{0}(n) $ under Goldbach and Chowla's conjectures
Assume Goldbach's conjecture. Then for any large enough composite integer $ n $ $ r_{0}(n) : =\inf\{r\ge 0,(n-r,n+r)\in\mathbb{P}^{2}\} $ exists and is obviously smaller than $ n $ . Does the ...
2
votes
1answer
226 views
Spot the mistakes? Proof of the Twin Prime conjecture and Goldbach's theorem
The Twin Prime Conjecture
For any prime number $p_x$ larger than 3, there exists a number $n$ that is less than $p_x^2 -2$ and does not have a remainder of $\pm 1$ when divided by any prime number ...
2
votes
0answers
60 views
Help in making Goldbach's conjecture reformulation rigourous?
Reformulation of Goldbach's conjecture
Upon the suggestion of another stackexchange user this question has been reformulated to address the comments Useful reformulation of Goldbach's conjecture?
...
79
votes
4answers
5k views
Decidability of the Riemann Hypothesis vs. the Goldbach Conjecture
In the most recent numberphile video, Marcus du Sautoy claims that a proof for the Riemann hypothesis must exist (starts at the 12 minute mark). His reasoning goes as follows:
If the hypothesis is ...
0
votes
1answer
102 views
An observation on Goldbach Conjecture [closed]
Let $\beta(n)$ represent the number of Goldbach prime pairs that each add up to an even integer $n$.
Observation: If $p$ is a prime, for $n \ge 152$, (ignoring $n$ = powers of $2$)
$$\beta(n) \le \...
