Questions tagged [automorphic-forms]
Automorphic forms are a generalization of the idea of periodic functions in Euclidean space to general topological groups.
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Definition unramified local representation
We can define unramified representation of $GL(2,\mathbb Q_p$) as a representation $(\pi , V) $ such that $V^K\neq \{0\}$ for $K$ the maximal compact subgroup i.e. $GL(2,\mathbb Z_p)$.
However, I do ...
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Computing the local $\gamma$-factor for the local zeta integral (Goldfeld-Hundley)
Let $\nu \leq \infty$ and $\mathbb{Q}_\nu$ denote a local field. Suppose $s \in \mathbb{C}$ with $\Re(s) > 0$. Let $\Phi: \mathbb{Q}_\nu \to \mathbb{C}$ be a Schwartz-Bruhat function. Let $\omega : ...
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Relationship between scalar and vector valued automorphic forms
Let $F$ be a number field with signature $(r_1,r_2)$. There are two definitions of automorphic forms on $GL_{2,F}$ that I am aware of. Let $K=O_2(\mathbb R)^{r_1}\times U_2(\mathbb C)^{r_2}$ be a ...
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Does the order of vanishing at infinity for an automorphic form depend on the chosen period?
In Diamond and Shurman's A First Course in Modular Forms, the authors define meromorphy at infinity as follows:
Let $f$ be a meromorphic function on the upper half plane that is weakly modular with ...
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Selberg's Trace Formula for Hecke Eigenvalues
I am looking for a reference (if one exists) for an application of Selberg's trace formula after the Hecke operators have been applied. Perhaps to give some context and notation to this, so my ...
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Surjectivity of Weil representation
Let $F$ be a local field (e.g. $\mathbb{R}$, $\mathbb{C}$, or finite extensions of $\mathbb{Q}_p$).
Let $X$ (resp. $Y$) be a non-degenerate quadratic (resp. symplectic) space over $F$.
Then $\mathrm{...
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Definition of Bessel/Fourier-Jacobi/Whittaker models
I've seen the notion of the models in the title a lot in the context of automorphic forms and representations, but I wonder if there's any nice reference for the definition of them for general ...
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Reference for classical Ramanujan conjecture for number fields
The classical Ramanujan conjecture is given in terms of bounds for the Hecke eigenvalues of normalized eigenforms. The modern formulation of Ramanujan conjecture is given in terms of Satake parameters ...
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Fricke involution’s effect on character
I’m using the definition $W_Nf(\tau)=i^kN^{-k/2}\tau^{-k}f(-1/N\tau)$. Now suppose $f\in M_k(\Gamma_1(N),\chi)$, show $W_Nf\in M_k(\Gamma_1(N),\chi^{-1})$.
I know this is pure calculation but I’m ...
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Classification of automorphy factors for $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{R})$ on the upper half-plane
By an automorphy factor (or a factor of automorphy) for $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{R})$ on the upper half-plane $\mathbb{H}$, I mean a continuous map
$$j \colon \mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{R}) \times \mathbb{H} ...
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Proof of Eichler-Shimura isomorphism
For a congruence subgroup $\Gamma \subseteq \mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$ we have the Eichler-Shimura isomorphism
$$
M_k(\Gamma) \oplus \overline{S_k(\Gamma)} \cong H^1(\Gamma,V_k)
$$
with $V_k$ a ...
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Automorphic representations which are trivial at the archimedean place
Consider the Hilbert space $V = L^2(Z(\mathbb{A})\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb{Q})\backslash \mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb{A}))$. This is a unitary representation of $\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb{A})$, acting by right ...
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Is the natural homomorphism $SL_2(\mathbb{Z})\to SL_2(\mathbb{Z}/N\mathbb{Z})$ onto? [duplicate]
EDIT: Let $N\geq 2$ be a natural number. Consider the natural group homomorphism
$$SL_2(\mathbb{Z})\to SL_2(\mathbb{Z}/N\mathbb{Z})$$
given by reduction modulo $N$.
Is it onto? If not is anything ...
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Subspace of newforms one-dimensional with CM $\implies$ unique newform a Poincare series.
Let $k \geq 2$. Say $S_{k}^{\text{new}}(\Gamma_{0}(N), \chi)$ is one-dimensional and spanned by a newform with CM, and $S_{k}^{\text{old}}(\Gamma_{0}(N), \chi)$ has positive dimension. Must it be true ...
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Reduced row echelon basis of weakly holomorphic modular forms have algebraic coefficients?
Let $S^{\infty}_{k}(\Gamma_{0}(N))$ be the space of weakly holomorphic modular functions for $\Gamma_{0}(N)$ whose only possible poles lie at the cusp $\infty$ and vanish at all other cusps. There is ...
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What it means when automorphic function has " nebentypus" $\psi$ [duplicate]
I am reading a research paper and I am not able to understand what could be the definition of " nebentypus" here : " We study automorphic functions $f$ on $\Gamma= \Gamma_0(N)$ of ...
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$N$-fixed vectors in smooth representations are also fixed by ${\rm SL}_2(\mathbf{Q}_p)$.
Let $N = \left(\begin{matrix} 1 & * \\ 0 & 1 \end{matrix}\right)$ be the upper triangular unipotent subgroup in ${\rm GL}_2(\mathbf{Q}_p)$ and $K_n = 1 + p^n M_2(\mathbf{Z}_p)$ the usual ...
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Normalisation of $L$-function for classical modular forms and automorphic representations
I found that the normalisation of $L$-functions of classical modular forms and corresponding automorphic representations is somewhat confusing for me. Recall that if $f\in S_k(\Gamma_0(N))$ is a ...
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How to define a measure on a quotient space
I have been trying to understand the following fact, consider $\mathbb{H}$ the upper half plane of the complex numbers. And let $\Gamma_0 = SL_2(\mathbb{Z})$ act on $\mathbb{H}$ we know that there is ...
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Contragredient of an automorphic representation
I found that I didn't quite understand how to think about the contragredient of an automorphic representation. I have read this post on Mathoverflow, which is helpful:
https://mathoverflow.net/...
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Basis for modular form over full modular group
It is well known that a basis of the modular forms of weight $k$ over $\text{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$ is $\{E_{4}^iE_{6}^j: 4i + 6j = k\}$. Moreover, let
$$d=\dim\mathcal M_k(\text{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})),$$
...
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$(\mathfrak{g}, K)$-module for covering group of $\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb{R})$
Harich-Chandra introduced the notion of $(\mathfrak{g}, K)$-module to study representations of a real Lie group $G$ via its Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ and a maximal compact subgroup $K$.
One also has ...
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Adelic theta function over function fields
I saw the following claim on Godement-Jacquet's classical book "Zeta functions of simple algebras": (on page 153) Let $F$ be a global function field, $\Phi$ a Schwartz function on $\mathbb{A}...
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Why does a cusp form correspond to holomorphic differential form?
Consider a cusp form $f \in S_2(\Gamma)$ for a certain congruence subgroup $\Gamma$. I would like to understand why $f(z)dz$ is a holomorphic 1-form on the curve $X_\Gamma$. Its invariance is exactly ...
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Irreducibility of smooth representations and Hecke modules
Let $(\pi, V)$ a (smooth) admissible representation of a locally profinite topological group $G$ and fix $K \le G$ an open compact subgroup. These notes claim that if $V^K$ is a nonzero irreducible ...
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Do $(\mathfrak{g},K)$-modules only deal with real Lie groups?
In Bump's Automorphic Forms and Representations, p. 200, he gives the definition of a $(\mathfrak{g},K)$-module for $\mathfrak{g}=\mathfrak{gl}_n\mathbb{R}$ and $K=O(n)$ being the maximal compact ...
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Rankin-Selberg bound on coefficients
For an automorphic L-functions, often there is a bound refereed to by Ramanujan on average, where the coefficients satisfy
$$\sum_{n<x} \lambda(n) \ll x^{1+\varepsilon}$$
Why is this bound true and ...
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How to compute that the volume of $Z(\mathbb{A})\backslash \frak{S}$ for a Siegel set is finite?
I found it quite hard to find a complete reference for the (adelic) reduction theory of algebraic groups used in automorphic representations. I want to show that for $G=GL(n)$ over a number field $F$, ...
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Reference request: multiplicative group of a central simple algebra, their reductivity and parabolic subgroups
During my study of the theory of automorphic forms and $L$-functions, I never found any literature dealing with the following:
Suppose $D$ is a central division algebra over a local or global field $F$...
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A measure theoretic problem related to induced representations
I met such a rather concrete measure theoretic problem while dealing with induced representations of $p$-adic groups.
So let $G$ be a unimodular locally compact group, with $P$ its closed subgroup (...
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A convergence lemma for adelic zeta function in automorphic forms
I'm reading Godement-Jacquet's classic Zeta functions of simple algebras (1972, Springer). On page 153, the first line: " We also $\textbf{take for granted}$ the following lemma (numbered 11.3)......
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Intuitive understanding of Tamagawa measure and its relationship between local measures?
Weil's book Basic Number Theory, (1973, second edition) pp. 113 mentioned the Tamagawa measure on $k_\mathbb{A}$, where $k$ is a global field and $k_\mathbb{A}$ its ring of adeles (an old fashioned ...
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Writing the automorphic form $\phi_f$ of a newform $f$ as a pure tensor
Let $\mathbb{A}$ be the adele ring of $\mathbb{Q}$.
Let $f\in S_k(\Gamma_0(N),\chi)$ (possibly a newform) and $\phi_f:\text{GL}_2(\mathbb{Q})\backslash\text{GL}_2(\mathbb{A})\to \mathbb{C}$ be its ...
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Smooth functionals in the contragredient representation of a locally profinite group
I'm reading Bump's book Automorphic Forms and Representations and getting stuck in Section 4.2 about contragredient representation of smooth representations.
Setup: Let $G$ be a locally profinite ...
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Whittaker at Archimedean Test vector
Let $\pi$ be a generic irreducible Casselman Wallach representation of $GL_n(\mathbb{R})$. Let $\phi$ be a test vector for the archimedean local L function $L(s,\pi)$. Is there an explicit expression ...
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Integrating an additive character over a local field
Let $F$ be a non-Archimedean local field, $\psi$ a non-trivial additive character of $F$. Let $\mathfrak{o}$ be the ring of integers of $F$, and $\mathfrak{p}$ be the maximal ideal of $F$. Endow $F$ ...
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Application of Selberg Pre-Trace formula
I am trying to solve the following problem:
Prove the following estimate:
$$\sum_{\vert t_i\vert<T}\vert u_j(z)\vert^2\ll T^2$$
by choosing appropriate $h$ in the Selberg's (pre)-trace formula.
I ...
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Why are Rankin-Selberg convolutions different when $n=m$?
Let $\pi$ an automorphic cuspidal representation on $GL_n(\mathbb{A})$ (and similarly $\pi'$ on $GL_m$). For $m=n-1$, it is standard to introduce the Rankin-Selberg L-function as (the gcd of the ...
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The notions of $K$-finite vectors in admissible representations
Let $G$ be a real Lie group and $K$ be a maximal compact subgroup. Let $(\pi, V)$ be a Hilbert space continuous representation of $G$. It can be restricted to $K$ as a representation of $K$. For each ...
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About holomorphic functions on the upper half plane with respect to SO(2).
Let $\mathbb{H}$ be the upper half plane. For $g=\left(\begin{array}{cc}a&b\\c&d\end{array}\right) \in SL_2(\mathbb{R})$ and $z \in \mathbb{H}$, set $J(g,z)=cz+d$. Let $SO(2)$ be the special ...
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*Why* the converse theorem (conjecture) should be true?
Currently, the following $\mathrm{GL}(n)$ converse theorem due to Cogdell and Piatetski-Shapiro is known: For an admissible irreducible representation $\pi$ of $\mathrm{GL}(n, \mathbb{A})$, $\pi$ is ...
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Relations between different zeta functions for a simple algebra
I'm trying to understand the classical works of Eichler, Shimura and many others (especially Shimizu and Tamagawa's annals papers) on the "classical" (I'm a newcomer and I'm not sure whether ...
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Explicit definition of the cusps of a congruence subgroup of the symplectic group
I'll begin by defining the notion of a cusp of a congruence subgroup of $\textrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$:
$\textrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$ has a natural action on the compactified upper half complex plane $\...
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Background behind Eichler's discovery of the relationship of a modular form with an elliptic curve
In Fraenkel's Love and Math (and Richard Taylor's Modular Arithmetic IAS Post https://www.ias.edu/ideas/2012/taylor-modular-arithmetic), specifically in Chapter 8 Magic Numbers, page 88., Fraenkel ...
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Why does the "automorphic factor" exist?
In the theory of automorphic forms, functions we consider are not totally invariant (why? is it because otherwise there would be too few of them, like none except constants?), but "twisted" ...
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Reference request: Katz modular forms modulo $p$ at cusps vs classical modular forms modulo $p$ at cusps
I, like the author of this post, am severely lacking the background to make the connection between
reducing modular forms' $q$-expansions modulo $p$ at various cusps, and
$q$-expansions of modular ...
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Compactness of automorphic quotient - quaternion group and $\mathrm{GL}_{2}$
Let $\mathbb{A} = \mathbb{A}_{\mathbb{Q}}$ be an adele ring over $\mathbb{Q}$ and $G_{1} = \mathrm{GL}_{2}$, $G_{2} = \mathrm{Res}_{D/\mathbb{Q}}\mathrm{GL}_{1}$ be two groups over $\mathbb{Q}$, where ...
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Classification of Representation of $GL(2,\mathbb{R}^+)$
$GL^+(2,\mathbb{R})$ is the notation for positive non-zero determinant square matrices of order two.
I am reading Bump's book on Automorphic Forms and Representations. One of the major part of second ...
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F-split $SO(2)$ is isomorphic to $GL(1)$?
Let $F$ be a number field and $\chi$ is a character of $\mathbb{A}^{\times}/F^{\times}$.
In some paper, it is written that we can consider $\chi$ as a representation of $F$-split $SO(2)$.
I am ...
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Explicit Jacquet-Langlands correspondence
Jacquet-Langlands correspondence gives a 1-to-1 correspondence between automorphic forms on $\mathrm{GL}_{2}(\mathbb{Q})$ and automorphic forms on $\mathrm{GL}_{1}(D)$, where $D$ is a division algebra ...