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The book says:

The Laurent series converges and represents $F(z)$ in the open annulus obtained by continuously increasing the radius of $C_2$ and decreasing the radius of $C_1$ until each of $C_1$ and $C_2$ reaches a point where $F(z)$ is singular.

How can I find the region of convergence when the function is:

$$X(z) = \frac{1}{1-z^2}$$

edit: there are 2 regions: $|z| < 1$ and $|z| > 1$ ?

Thanks

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  • $\begingroup$ At which points is $X$ singular? $\endgroup$ Commented Sep 16, 2014 at 21:48
  • $\begingroup$ z = 1 and z = -1 $\endgroup$
    – bruno
    Commented Sep 16, 2014 at 21:51
  • $\begingroup$ What is your Laurent series? $\endgroup$
    – amcalde
    Commented Sep 16, 2014 at 22:16
  • $\begingroup$ The region of convergence depends on the point of expansion. Is it in powers of $(z-2)$ or in powers of $z$ -- the answers are different. $\endgroup$
    – user147263
    Commented Sep 16, 2014 at 22:20
  • $\begingroup$ Yes what @Thursday said is right. It depends upon the center of your annulus. $\endgroup$
    – amcalde
    Commented Sep 16, 2014 at 22:21

1 Answer 1

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There are two Laurent series for $f(z)=\frac1{1-z^2}$ centered at $z=0$. There is the normal Taylor series: $$ \frac1{1-z^2}=1+z^2+z^4+z^6+\dots $$ which converges for $|z|\lt1$. Then there is the series $$ \begin{align} \frac1{1-z^2} &=\frac1{z^2}\frac1{\frac1{z^2}-1}\\ &=-\frac1{z^2}-\frac1{z^4}-\frac1{z^6}-\frac1{z^8}-\dots \end{align} $$ which converges for $|z|\gt1$. The second series can be simply derived from the first.

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  • $\begingroup$ I'm working on a great solution of it. $\endgroup$ Commented Sep 19, 2014 at 20:17

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