Suppose $(\mathbb{R},\Sigma(m),m)$ is our measure space, where $m$ is Lebesgue measure. Also, suppose $f : \mathbb{R} \to [-\infty, \infty]$ is a Lebesgue measurable function.
The problem:
Prove that $f$ is equal almost everywhere to a Borel measurable function.
My attempt: We only have to prove this assertion for a non-negative Lebesgue measurable function $f$ because the result will follow for all Lebesgue measurable functions.
Furthermore, since any Lebesgue measurable function can be approximated by a sequence of non-negative, monotonically increasing, Lebesgue measurable simple functions $s_{n}$, we only need to prove the claim for an arbitrary Lebesgue measurable simple function.
So, let $s: \mathbb{R} \to [-\infty, \infty] $ be a Lebesgue measurable simple function. We can write $s$ canonically as $$ s(x) = \sum \limits_{i = 1}^{n} \alpha_{i} \chi_{A_{i}}(x)$$ where $\alpha_{i} \in [-\infty, \infty]$, $\bigcup \limits_{i = 1}^{n} A_{i} = \mathbb{R}$, and $A_{i} \cap A_{j} = \emptyset$ if $i \neq j$.
For each $i$, since $A_{i}$ is Lebesgue measurable, we can find a Borel set $B_{i}$ such that $A_{i} \subseteq B_{i}$ and $m(B_{i} \setminus A_{i}) = 0$. Clearly, this implies that $\bigcup \limits_{i = 1}^{n} B_{i} = \mathbb{R}$. Now we just need the $B_{i}$'s to be pairwise disjoint, with each $B_{i}$ still retaining $A_{i}$.
To make them pairwise disjoint, I constructed the following sets:
$\tilde{B_{i}} = [B_{i} \setminus (\bigcup \limits_{j \neq i} B_{j})] \cup A_{i}$. This construction gives us that the $\tilde{B_{i}}$'s are pairwise disjoint (I think....) and $A_{i} \subseteq \tilde{B_{i}}$. But I don't know that $\tilde{B_{i}}$ is necessarily still a Borel set. :( :( Am I approaching this problem all wrong?