I want to prove that in any Noetherian UFD the grade of every non-principal prime ideal is at least $2$.
I say in a UFD $R$ each nonzero prime ideal contains a prime element. Since the given prime ideal $P$ is not principal, it is not equal to the prime principal ideal $(p)$ which it contains, so, by virtue of $R$ being a domain, $(0)$ would be a prime ideal and therefore the height of $P$ is at least $2$. Then... ? I also thought about the fractional ideal $P^{-1}$ to be equal to $R$ to deduce that the grade of $P$ is at least $2$. Is anybody so kind as to motivate me more? Thanks in advance!