Summation involving Fibonacci numbers [closed]

Find: $$\sum_{n=0}^\infty \sum_{k=0}^n \frac{F_{2k}F_{n-k}}{10^n}$$ where $F_n$ is $n$-th Fibonacci number.

closed as off-topic by heropup, iadvd, user91500, Claude Leibovici, WatsonSep 13 '16 at 9:12

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• Have you used generating functions before? If so, you just need to find the ordinary generating functions for $F_n$ and $F_{2n}$. Then multiply them and plug in $x = 1/10$. – André 3000 Mar 31 '14 at 19:25
• This has a basic answer at this MSE link. – Marko Riedel Aug 5 '14 at 22:18

We have: $$\sum_{k=0}^{+\infty}F_{2k}x^k = \frac{x}{1-3x+x^2} \tag{1}$$ and $$\sum_{k=0}^{+\infty}F_{k} x^k = \frac{x}{1-x-x^2}\tag{2}$$ hence: $$\sum_{n\geq 0}\frac{1}{10^n}\sum_{k=0}^{n}F_{2k}F_{n-k}=\left.\frac{x^2}{(1-3x+x^2)(1-x-x^2)}\right|_{x=\frac{1}{10}} = \color{red}{\frac{100}{6319}}.\tag{3}$$


With the Fibonacci generating function $\ds{\,\mc{F}\pars{z} = \sum_{n = 0}^{\infty}F_{n}\,z^{n} = {z \over 1 - z - z^{2}}}$: \begin{align} \color{#f00}{% \sum_{n = 0}^{\infty}\,\sum_{k = 0}^{n}{F_{2k}\, F_{n - k} \over 10^{n}}} & = \half\,\mc{F}\pars{1 \over 10}\bracks{\mc{F}\pars{1 \over \root{10}} + \mc{F}\pars{-\,{1 \over \root{10}}}} = \color{#f00}{100 \over 6319} \approx 0.0158 \end{align}

Note that $\ds{\quad\mc{F}\pars{1 \over 10} = {10 \over 89}\quad \mbox{and}\quad \,\mc{F}\pars{\pm\,{1 \over \root{10}}} = {10 \pm 9\root{10} \over 71}}$.