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the problem

Let the triangle $ABC$ with $\angle A=30, \angle B=15, AC=2a$ and $M$ be the midpoint of $AB$. At point M we construct the perpendicular to the plane of the triangle on which we take point $N$ so that $MN=\frac{a\sqrt{2}}{2}$. Determine the measure of the angle of the planes $(NBC)$ and $(ABC)$

my idea

the drawing

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I let $MX \perp BC$ and we know that $MN \perp (ABC)$ so by the theorem of the 3 perpendicular wecan say that $NX \perp BC$

This means that the angle we are looking for is the angle $NXM$

From here I didn't know what to do I tried calculating MX by area and trigonometri like the thorem of the cosine but got to nothing useful

Hope one of you can help me! Thank you!

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1 Answer 1

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These are the steps:

  • Sum of angles in a triangle will give you $\angle C$
  • Use law of sines in $\triangle ABC$ to relate $2x$ and $2a$
  • in $\triangle BMX$ calculate $MX$
  • You know at this point two sides in the right angle triangle $MXN$, so you should be able to compute the angle.

Let me know if any of the steps is not clear.

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  • $\begingroup$ I tried applying the thorem of sines but I doesn't help because we don't know the value of sin 15...Correct me if I'm wrong $\endgroup$ Commented Jul 6 at 12:33
  • $\begingroup$ Use half angle formula. You know $\cos 30^\circ$ $\endgroup$
    – Andrei
    Commented Jul 6 at 12:40
  • $\begingroup$ See math.stackexchange.com/questions/1793515/… $\endgroup$
    – Andrei
    Commented Jul 6 at 12:44
  • $\begingroup$ Thank you so much for your help! I got that $MX=\frac{a\sqrt{2}}{2}$ so the angle has $45$. Is it right? $\endgroup$ Commented Jul 6 at 12:49
  • 2
    $\begingroup$ Correct. You notice that you don't even need to calculate $\sin 15^\circ$. It cancels out. $\endgroup$
    – Andrei
    Commented Jul 6 at 12:55

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