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Let $f\in L^2$. Let $$Z_t:=\int_0^t f(s)dB_s.$$

We know that $$ L=\exp\left(\int_0^t f(s)dB_s-\frac{1}{2}\int_0^t f(s)^2 ds\right), $$ is a martingale.

Now, let $\sigma$ be another random variable independent of $B_t$. Assume that the characteristic function of $\sigma$: $$ E[e^{it\sigma}]=\frac{B_1(2t)}{t} $$ where $B_1(\cdot)$ is the Bessel function (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bessel_function).

Can we say that $$ M=\exp\left(\int_0^t \sigma f(s)dB_s-\frac{1}{2}\int_0^t \sigma^2 f(s)^2 ds\right) $$ is still a martingale?


I try to check that with the definition of martingale...

By the comment below, by Novikov's condition (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novikov%27s_condition) we need to check $$ E\left(\exp\left(\frac{1}{2}\int_0^T \sigma^2 f^2(s)ds\right)\right)<\infty $$

But I am stuck on this step...

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  • $\begingroup$ You need $\sigma^{2}$ in the second integral. The proof follows by just conditioning on $\sigma$. $\endgroup$ Mar 3 at 23:16
  • $\begingroup$ Make sure to verify whether the second integral is $dt$ or $dB_t$. There's a difference. $\endgroup$
    – Hamdiken
    Mar 3 at 23:52
  • $\begingroup$ @Hamdiken Thanks! Yes, that is $dt$. $\endgroup$
    – Hermi
    Mar 4 at 6:04
  • $\begingroup$ @geetha290krm What do you mean? I try to prove $E[M(t)|F_s]=M(t)$. $\endgroup$
    – Hermi
    Mar 4 at 6:05
  • $\begingroup$ @Hermi what means is that the second $ds$ part is the variance of the first $dB_s$ part. By definition, the variance can be obtained through the Itô isometry, which will get you a $\sigma^2$ in the second part. Finally, with some conditions on $\sigma$ you can deduce it's a martingale. $\endgroup$
    – Hamdiken
    Mar 4 at 6:19

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Which Bessel function do you have in mind? (There are several, and your notation $B_1$ is non-standard.)

A more appropriate condition for testing whether you have a martingale might be Kazamaki's: If for each $t>0$ you have $$ \sup_{T\le t} E[\exp(\sigma Z_T)]<\infty, $$ then $(M_t)$ is a martingale. The supremum here is taken over all stopping times $T$ that are bounded above by $t$. For this you need to work with the mgf of $\sigma$.

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