I want to show that if $V$ is an inner product space and $S,T\in \mathcal{L}(V)$ are self-adjoint linear maps, then $aS+bT$ is a self-adjoint linear map for all $a,b\in \mathbb{R}$. From what I tried, I feel like I need to play with the properties of the inner product in order to shaw that $aS$ and $bT$ are self adjoint, but I am not sure how to proceed, if anyone could help.
1 Answer
An operator $T:V\rightarrow V$ is self adjoint if $$\left<Tu,v\right> = \left<u,Tv\right>$$ for all $u,v\in V$.
Fix $u,v\in V$ we want to prove that if $T$ and $S$ are self adjoint, then
$$\left<(aT+bS)u,v\right> = \left<u,(aT+bS)v\right>$$
Indeed, by the bi-linearity of the inner product
$\left<(aT+bS)u,v\right> = \left<aTu + bSu,v\right> = \left<aTu,v\right>+\left<bSu,v\right>=...=\left<u,(aT+bS)v\right>$
can you complete the "..." on your own?
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1$\begingroup$ Thank you very much, I think I can complete it on my own now $\endgroup$ Nov 30, 2022 at 4:41