Floor Inequalities Proving the integrality of an fractions of factorials can be done through De Polignac formula for the exponent of factorials, reducing the question to an floored inequality.
Some of those inequalities turn out to be very hard to proof if true at all.
The first is, given $x_i \in \mathbb{R}$ and $\{x_i\} = x_i - \lfloor x_i \rfloor$:
$$\sum_{i=1}^{n}\left \lfloor n \{x_i\} \right \rfloor \geq \left \lfloor \sum_{i=1}^{n}\{x_i\} \right \rfloor$$
I was able to prove this one by arguing that if $\left \lfloor \sum_{i=1}^{n}\{x_i\} \right \rfloor = L$ than there is some $x_k \geq \frac{L}{n}$, so the left side is at least $L$. But I was unable to apply the same idea to the following inequality:
$$\sum_{i=1}^{n}\left \lfloor q_i \{x_i\} \right \rfloor \geq \left \lfloor \sum_{i=1}^{n}\{x_i\} \right \rfloor$$
Where $q_i \in \mathbb{N}$ and $\frac{1}{q_1} + \dotsm + \frac{1}{q_n} \leq 1$.
Also, this generalization was proposed:
$$\sum_{i=1}^{n}\left \lfloor q_i \{x_i\} \right \rfloor \geq \left \lfloor \sum_{i=1}^{n}k_i\{x_i\} \right \rfloor$$
Where $q_i, k_i \in \mathbb{N}$ and $\frac{k_1}{q_1} + \dotsm + \frac{k_n}{q_n} \leq 1$.
I don't know if the last two inequalities are correct neither know how to proof if wrong or any counter-example if not. Could someone help?
 A: Let $\theta_i=\{x_i\}$, so that the second inequality reads
$$\sum_{i=1}^{n}\left \lfloor q_i \theta_i \right \rfloor \geq \left \lfloor \sum_{i=1}^{n}\theta_i \right \rfloor. \tag{1}$$
Also let $L$ denote the right side, as in the proof of the OP.
Now if for each $i$ we had $\theta_i<L/q_i$ then we would have
 $$\sum_{i=1}^n \theta_i<L \sum_{i=1}^n \frac{1}{q_i} \le L,$$ 
the last inequality from the assumption that the reciprocals of the $q_i$ sum to at most $1$. From this, similar in spirit to the OP's proof, we get that for at least one index $i$ we have $\theta_i \ge L/q_i$, in other words $q_i \theta_i \ge L$, implying that the term $\left \lfloor q_i \theta_i \right \rfloor \ge L$ and establishing (1).
Perhaps a similar idea would work for the final inequality.
ADDED: Yes, the third inequality has a similar proof. With the notation above it reads
$$\sum_{i=1}^{n}\left \lfloor q_i \theta_i \right \rfloor \geq \left \lfloor \sum_{i=1}^{n}k_i\theta_i \right \rfloor. \tag{2}$$
Again let $L$ denote the right side, and assume for each $i$ we had $\theta_i<L/q_i$. then we would have
 $$\sum_{i=1}^n k_i\theta_i<L \sum_{i=1}^n \frac{k_i}{q_i}\le L,$$
using $\sum (k_i/q_i) \le 1.$
This as before implies there is an index $i$ for which $q_i \theta_i \ge L$ to finish.
