This is not true, even in the case $k =2$. Let $n = 5379.$ First, note that $5379 - 3248 = 2131$ and $5379 + 3248 = 8627$ are both prime, hence $3248$ is a Galois radius of $5379.$
Similarly, note that $5379 - 3250 = 2129$ and $5379+3250 = 8629$ are also both prime, hence $3250$ is a Galois radius of $5379.$
Now, consider $s = 3248 \cdot 3250 = 10556000$. Calculating, we see that $|5379-s| = 10550621,$ which has prime factorization
$$10550621 = 61 \times 257 \times 673.$$ So, we have $\omega(|n-s|) = 3,$ and thus $s$ is not a $2$-quasi-Galois radius of $n$, even though $s$ is the product of two distinct Galois radii of $n$.
The way I obtained this counterexample is as follows. First, I noted that if you have two pairs of twin primes $(p, p+2)$ and $(q, q+2)$, then $n = \frac{p+q+2}{2}$ has two distinct Galois radii, given by $n-(p+2)$ and $n-p$. So, this gave me an easy way to find large numbers with (at least) two distinct Galois radii.
Then, following what lulu noted in the comments (that small numbers don't have many prime factors), I chose a few somewhat large twin prime pairs to mess around with, and came across this counterexample pretty quickly.