Let $$f:\mathbb R^2\rightarrow\mathbb R,(x,y)↦\begin{cases}1&(\exists z\in\mathbb R\setminus\{0\}:(x,y)=(z,z ^2)\\0 &(\textrm{else})\end{cases}$$
$f$ is obviously not differentiable in $(0,0)$.
But what about any directional derivative $v$ in $(0,0)$? So I have to consider $\lim_{h\rightarrow0}\frac{f(hv)}h$. But why does this limit always exists?
If $f(hv)=0$ for all $h$ the limit is obviously 0 and also for a finite number of $f(hv)=1$.
In the other case $f(hv)=f(h(v_1,v_2))=1$ for $hv_2=h^2v_1^2\Leftrightarrow v_2=hv_1^2$ and now I am stuck. Does this case exists? And what about the limit of $\frac{f(hv)}h$ ? Wouldn't I get "$\frac10$" ?