$y\Big|_{x = 1} = 0$ is so trivial. So you have missed 3rd to 4th line, simplified $y'6yy'$ to $2y'6y$ not $6yy'^2$ is wrong, but it seems, it does not affects on answer... but verification is first, always.
Then...
$$
0=\frac d{dx}1=\frac d{dx}(x^2+xy+y^3)=2x+y+xy'+3y^2y'
\\
0=2+y\Big|_{x = 1}+y'\Big|_{x = 1}+3\left(y\Big|_{x = 1}\right)^2y'\Big|_{x = 1}=2+y'\Big|_{x = 1}
\\
y'\Big|_{x = 1}=-2
\\
0=\frac d{dx}0=\frac d{dx}(2x+y+xy'+3y^2y')=2+2y'+xy''+6y(y')^2+3y^2y''
\\
0=2+2y'\Big|_{x = 1}+y''\Big|_{x = 1}+6y\Big|_{x = 1}\left(y'\Big|_{x = 1}\right)^2+3\left(y\Big|_{x = 1}\right)^2y''\Big|_{x = 1}
\\
y''\Big|_{x = 1}=2
\\
0=\frac d{dx}0=\frac d{dx}(2+2y'+xy''+6y(y')^2+3y^2y'')=3y''+xy'''+6(y')^3+18yy'y''+3y^2y'''
\\
0=3y''+6(y')^3+xy'''+y(18y'y''+3yy''')
\\
0=3y''\Big|_{x = 1}+6\left(y'\Big|_{x = 1}\right)^3+y'''\Big|_{x = 1}+\left(y\Big|_{x = 1}\right)\left(18y'\Big|_{x = 1}y''\Big|_{x = 1}+3y\Big|_{x = 1}y'''\Big|_{x = 1}\right)
\\
0=3\cdot2+6(-2)^3+y'''\Big|_{x = 1}=-42+y'''\Big|_{x = 1}
\\
y'''\Big|_{x = 1}=42
$$