Why is induction considered reliable and fool proof? I'm in high school, learning induction
Apparently, induction requires the satisfaction of two steps

*

*The initial or base case: prove that the statement holds for 0, or 1.

*The induction step, inductive step, or step case: prove that for every n, if the statement holds for n, then it holds for n + 1. In other words, assume that the statement holds for some arbitrary natural number n, and prove that the statement holds for n + 1.

Here's what I can't wrap my head around. Consider this...
When the base case is wrong and all the other cases as well, the wrong assumption can lead to a correct inductive step.
E.g. prove n=n+2 for n>0 (natural numbers)
Base case wrong since
1 not equal to 3
However, if assuming right for n=k
RTP: k+1=k+3
LHS=k+1 (sub k=k+2 from assumption)
=k+3
=RHS
Therefore k+1=k+3
So the inductive step is right
This all emphasizes the importance of the base case
However, I just don’t understand why there isn’t an example where the base case satisfies, but not all the cases, which leads to a wrong assumption, BUT can also lead to a correct inductive step. I just conceptualise why. I can’t find an example where it does, but I don’t understand on a core level, why I’m not able to find one, apart from the fact that I just can’t.
If a wrong assumption, can lead to a correct inductive step, as I’ve given an example of, what’s stopping a wrong assumption, where only the base case is right, from producing a correct inductive step, (since assuming for n=k where k>=0, can ofc be wrong, if it’s only right for the base case e.g. proving n^3=n^2 for n>0, is only right for n=1) which would, thus, prove it by induction but not actually be right. I can't find a why to prove this example for the inductive step, but I don't know why I can't find an example where I can.
With the k=k+2 example

*

*It doesn't work for any thing

*Is a wrong assumption (as a result)

*But leads to a correct inductive step

With the k^2>=k^3 example

*

*It only works for 0 and 1 but not all k

*Is a wrong assumption (as a result)

*But can't lead to an incorrect inductive step (for some reason)

What is fundamental difference between these two false assumptions which allows one to lead to a correct inductive step but the other, an incorrect one, and why is it exactly that the former will have a wrong base case, but the latter will have a correct one. It works out conveniently for induction but I just don't understand how we can trust it, if it is possible for you to make a correct inductive step with a wrong assumption. I don't understand why, exactly, you can just say that if the inductive step is right but the statement is wrong, the base case will always be wrong to show you that.
In a way, I’m asking why induction is considered foolproof and reliable. It just seems so arbitrary and vague. Please let me know if I've done something wrong, or if I've breached or am unaware to a an aspect of induction
 A: Intuitively, induction says "all natural numbers can be reached by counting from $0$".
Let's supposed we've proved both the base case and the inductive step. So we've proved $P(0)$, and we've also proved that for all $n$, if $P(n)$ then $P(n + 1)$.
Then for any number $n$ you can actually count to, you can prove $P(n)$.
Let's start counting with $1 = 0 + 1$. We know that $P(1)$ is true because we know $P(0)$, and we know that $P(0) \implies P(0 + 1)$.
We then count to 2. We know that $P(2)$ is true because $P(1)$ is true and also $P(1) \implies P(2)$.
We then count to 3. We know that $P(3)$ is true because $P(2)$ is true and also $P(2) \implies P(3)$.
We can keep doing this as many times as we want. Each application of $P(n) \implies P(n + 1)$ allows us to count 1 higher. As long as we can reach a number $m$ by counting, we will eventually be able to prove $P(m)$.
A: After researching more about induction and thinking about it more, I have a greater understanding of its components. My question didn't have much reasoning apart from just doubting that induction actually worked. I can see now why induction is "reliable and foolproof", and the individual importance behind both the base case and inductive step. The test is needed to test an assumption for the base case and see if it's correct, then the inductive step which has been proved for any positive integer K that satisfies the assumption (which the base case would or wouldn't), will then imply the next would also work, and then that would imply the next would as well (since it keeps referring to the next positive integer).
