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If I prove $ac+bd\geq \frac{1}{2},$ then I solve another inequality that I have been trying to solve. This one seems simple enough, but I have already spent 30 min on it. I was wondering if it is even possible to prove this using the condition given or should I just give up on this approach? If it is possible, I was wondering if I could get a hint.

Edit: $a,b,c,d$ are positive reals.

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Counter example: $a = b = 1$ and $c = d = 0$

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  • $\begingroup$ I'm so sorry, but I forgot to mention that $a,b,c,d$ have to be positive reals. I'll go add it right now. $\endgroup$ Commented Jul 8, 2021 at 23:25
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    $\begingroup$ @BananaBlitzCoding Then try $\,a=b=0.9\,$ and $\,c=d=0.1\,$. Or, in fact, any $\,a,b\in (0,1) \setminus \{\frac{1}{2}\}$ and $\,c=1-a, \,d=1-b\,$. $\endgroup$
    – dxiv
    Commented Jul 8, 2021 at 23:55
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If you exclude the counterexample in the accepted answer and restrict a, b, c, d > 0, I think you get the inequality holding if $(a^2 + b^2) < (a^2 - b + c) \epsilon$, for some small $\epsilon$.

I got there by letting $(a + c) = 1 + \epsilon$, so $1 = (b + d) + \frac{\epsilon}{a + c}$, wlog assume $a \geq 1/2$, $b \leq 1/2$, then use the above equations to get $ac = a(1 + \epsilon -a)$, $bd = b(1 - \frac{\epsilon}{a + c} - b)$

Multiplying these expressions through for ac and bd and adding them and rearranging gives $-a^2 -b^2 + a \epsilon - \frac{b \epsilon}{a + c} + b < a - 1/2$.

Since $b > 0$ a little rearrangement gives the expression I came up with.

I feel like there is a cleaner solution but I think the inequality is generally true if the counterexample is excluded.

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    $\begingroup$ There are lots of counter examples with positive a,b,c,d as dxiv mentions. You can’t say that an inequality is true if only you ignore all the places it is false... $\endgroup$
    – Eric
    Commented Jul 9, 2021 at 0:12
  • $\begingroup$ Probably true ... oh well, senility sets in, it's a beautiful thing. Just wait for it! $\endgroup$
    – user77970
    Commented Aug 11, 2021 at 18:17

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