This question arises from my study of economic models with an infinite time horizon in which production is constrained by a finite initial stock of a non-renewable resource.
Given $\sum\limits_{t=1}^{\infty}R_t = S$ where $S$ is finite and $R_t\geq 0\,\forall t$, can it be inferred that $\lim_{t\rightarrow \infty}R_t=0$, and if so how can this be proved?
My thoughts: From the definition of a limit and given $R_t\geq 0$, we require that for any $\epsilon >0$, there exists $k \in \mathbf{N}$ such that $R_t<\epsilon\, \forall t>k$. If $R_t$ decreases monotonically it seems obvious that this must hold. However, the fact that the sum is finite does not require $R_t$ to decrease monotonically. It could be that $R_t=0$ for most $t$ and is positive only for occasional $t$ at widely spaced intervals. In that case the result doesn't seem obvious.