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Given series $\sum a_n,\sum b_n$ converge absolutely to $a,b$ show that $\sum c_n$ where $c_n=a_n\cdot b_n$ converges absolutely and converges to $a\cdot b$

I believe I can show that $\sum c_n$ converges by comparison since $\sum \vert c_n\vert=\sum \vert a_n\vert\vert b_n\vert\leq \sum \vert a_n\vert\sum\vert b_n\vert$

But my issue is showing the convergence is $a\cdot b$

I want to show that $\lim_{n\to \infty}\sum_{i=0}^n \vert c_n\vert =\lim_{n\to \infty} \sum_{i=0}^n \vert a_i\vert\vert b_i\vert=ab$

But the same thing I used before no longer seems to work because I get $\lim_{n\to \infty} \sum_{i=0}^n\vert a_i\vert\vert b_i\vert\leq \lim_{n\to \infty} \sum_{i=0}^n \vert a_i\vert \sum_{i=0}^n \vert b_i\vert$

Which I don't believe is what I want, I would need to somehow show that $ab$ is also a lower bound for the limit.

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  • $\begingroup$ The question doesn't match the title... certainly $\sum a_n b_n$ converges, but it rarely if ever converges to $(\sum a_n) (\sum b_n)$. $\endgroup$
    – mjqxxxx
    Commented Feb 24, 2021 at 7:01
  • $\begingroup$ Note that $\sum c_n$ converges absolutely already when $\sum a_n$ and $\sum b_n$ converge and just one of them absolutely $\endgroup$ Commented Feb 24, 2021 at 7:03

2 Answers 2

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$\sum a_nb_n=ab$ is false. Take $a_n=b_n=0$ for $n \geq 2$ and you will easily get a counter-example.

[Any choice of $a_1,a_2,b_1,b_2$ in $(0,\infty)$ will do].

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  • $\begingroup$ Its not absolutely convergent or it doesnt converge to $ab$? $\endgroup$ Commented Feb 24, 2021 at 6:59
  • $\begingroup$ @AColoredReptile It is literally 3 mintues of work to check the answer to that question... $\endgroup$
    – 5xum
    Commented Feb 24, 2021 at 7:00
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Have a look at $$a_n=\begin{cases}2^{-n}&n\text{ odd}\\0&n\text{ even}\end{cases}$$ and $$b_n=\begin{cases}2^{-n}&n\text { even}\\0&n\text{ odd}\end{cases},$$ which makes $c_n=0$.

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