From Dan Saracino, abstract algebra (Exercise 14.8)
Let $G_1,...,G_n$ be subgroups of G such that:
i) $G_1,...,G_n$ are all normal;
ii) $G = G_1.G_2...G_n$, that is, every element of G can be written as $g_l.g_2...g_n$, with $ g_i \in G_i$;
iii) for $1\leq i\leq n$, $G_i\cap G_1 G_2 . . G_{i-1}=\{e\}$.
Show that $G\cong G_1 \times G_2 \times \dots \times G_n$
I have proved the above, but I am not able to find a counterexample for the below statement.
Show, by an example, that if we replace (iii) by the weaker condition $G_i\cap G_j = \{e\}$ for $i \neq j$, then G does not have to be isomorphic to $\cong G_1 \times G_2 \times \dots \times G_n$
$\times$
for $\times$ and$\{ x\}$
for $\{ x\}$. $\endgroup$ – Shaun Oct 22 '20 at 20:47