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Let $A$ is set of all possible planes passing through four vertices of given cube. Find number of ways of selecting four planes from set $A$, which are linearly dependent and have one common point.

I know that if planes $P_1=0,P_2=0,P_3=0$ and $P_4=0$ can be written as $aP_1+bP_2+cP_3+dP_4=0$, where all $a,b,c$ are not equal to zero, then we can say that $P_1,P_2,P_3,P_4$ are linearly dependent planes.

How to proceed?

Answer given is

$135$.

There are in total $12$ planes in $A$: six for the faces, and six through the cube's center. But the answer is not $\binom{12}{4}$.

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  • $\begingroup$ First of all, are you able to denumerate how many planes are passing through 4 vertices of a cube ? $\endgroup$
    – Jean Marie
    Jul 23, 2020 at 14:49

1 Answer 1

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First of all, $n(A)=12$ (6 faces and 6 planes through face diagonals).

Every vertex of the cube has 6 planes passing through it. We can Select 4 planes from these 6 in $\binom 64 = 15$ ways. Since there are 8 vertices, the number of sets of 4 planes intersecting at the vertices is $15 \times 8 = 120$.

The geometric center of the cube also has 6 planes passing through it (the 6 planes along the face diagonals). Thus, there are 15 sets of 4 planes intersecting at this point. This brings the total to $120+15 = \boxed{135}$.

For a more exhaustive proof, you can also prove that there are no other points in $R^3$ where more than 3 such planes intersect.

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  • $\begingroup$ [+1] Very good solution. But the asker hasn't done really any work (unable for example to answer my question about $n(A)$). $\endgroup$
    – Jean Marie
    Jul 23, 2020 at 21:39

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