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$X \neq \emptyset$ is a set and on $P(X)$ (the power set of $X$), we know that "$\subseteq$" subsuming relation is a partially ordered set.

For $\forall a\in X$, how can I show the maximal element of subset $A=P(X) \setminus \{X, \emptyset\}$ of $X\setminus \{a\}\in P(X)$ It is a made up problem and I am unable to find anything resembles to this question. And I am asked to find the $A$'s minimal elements, too.

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  • $\begingroup$ To get curly braces { and } in MathJax you must use \{ and \}. $\endgroup$ Commented May 28, 2020 at 18:18

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An element is said to maximal if it is not contained in any other element. Here, for any a in X, X\ {a} is only contained in X. Since X is not present in A, X\ {a} will not be completely contained in any other set belonging to A. Hence it is maximal for each a in X.

An element is minimal if it isn't bigger than any element in that set. Here for any a in X, {a} doesn't contain any smaller set in it ( though it contains the empty set, the empty set is not present in A. So you can't consider it to be contained in {a} ). Hence every singleton is a minimal set.

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  • $\begingroup$ True. I missed that by mistake. It should be X\{a} $\endgroup$
    – Laxmi
    Commented May 29, 2020 at 13:24
  • $\begingroup$ Edited. I hope it's correct now. $\endgroup$
    – Laxmi
    Commented May 29, 2020 at 13:39

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