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Find the volume of the solid whose base is the region bounded by 𝑦 = 𝑥² and the line 𝑦 = 1, and whose cross sections perpendicular to the base and parallel to the x-axis are squares.

I'm not sure what the area of the cross section would be. The cross section is a square so it would just be the side length ² but I don't know how to figure out what that side length is. I know that I need to find the area of the cross section and then I can find the volume by doing the integral of the area of cross section

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  • $\begingroup$ $y=x^2$ is a parabola, Draw this parabola and then draw a line parallel to $x$-axis to cut it. The distance between the two intersection points (this is called a chord) is the length of the sides of the square of the respective cross-section, $\endgroup$
    – YNK
    Commented Apr 2, 2020 at 8:37

1 Answer 1

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The easiest way to think of this is to recognize that all slices of the volume are squares that are parallel to the $x-z$ plane. At any value of $y$, the chord will be $2x=2\sqrt{y}$. Thus the area of a vertical square is $A=4y$. Then the volume is simply

$$V=\int_0^1 A\ dy=4\int_{0}^{1}y\ dy=2$$

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