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I am trying to show if a stochastic process is a weak and strict white noise. The exercise is as follows:

Let $\{\epsilon\}_{t \in \mathbb{Z}}$ be a strict white noise, $Var(\epsilon_t)=\sigma^2$, $E(\epsilon^3_t)=m_3$ and $E(\epsilon^4_t)=m_4$. Let $\{Y_t\}_{t \in \mathbb{Z}}$ be a process, defined as $Y_t=\epsilon^2_{t-1}\epsilon_t$.

I understand that to show if the process is a weak white noise, one of the conditions that must be met is that $\forall s, t$, $s\neq t$ $Cov(\epsilon_s, \epsilon_t)=0$, and I find myself having problems in obtaining this covariance, given the nonlinearity of the process.

Thank you for your help.

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Be careful the resuts that you want to prove is for $t \ne s$. Let assume that $t>s$

$$cov(Y_t,Y_s)=cov(\epsilon^2_{t-1}\epsilon_t,\epsilon^2_{s-1}\epsilon_s)=E[\epsilon^2_{t-1}\epsilon_t\epsilon^2_{s-1}\epsilon_s]-E[\epsilon^2_{t-1}\epsilon_t]E[\epsilon^2_{s-1}\epsilon_s]$$

if $s \ne t-1$ $$E[\epsilon^2_{t-1}\epsilon_t\epsilon^2_{s-1}\epsilon_s]=E[\epsilon^2_{t-1}]E[\epsilon_t]E[\epsilon^2_{s-1}]E[\epsilon_s]$$ and

$$E[\epsilon^2_{t-1}\epsilon_t]E[\epsilon^2_{s-1}\epsilon_s]=E[\epsilon^2_{t-1}]E[\epsilon_t]E[\epsilon^2_{s-1}]E[\epsilon_s]$$ because the $\epsilon_t$ are iid. By definition of a strict white noise, the mean is nil and variance finite. Therefore $cov(Y_t,Y_s)=0$ Same argument holds,if $s=t-1$, you add the fact that the third moment of the white noise is finite.

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  • $\begingroup$ May I ask how you know about the expectations of the second and third lines? $\endgroup$
    – Alex Ruiz
    Commented Dec 5, 2019 at 5:10
  • $\begingroup$ By definition of a white noise, the expectation of $e_t$ is zero, the rest you wrote it on your post $\endgroup$
    – Canardini
    Commented Dec 5, 2019 at 5:12
  • $\begingroup$ I meant how you know this is true: $E(\epsilon^2_{t-1}\epsilon_t\epsilon^2_{s-1}\epsilon_s)=E(\epsilon^2_{t-1})E(\epsilon_t)E(\epsilon^2_{s-1})E(\epsilon_s)$ $\endgroup$
    – Alex Ruiz
    Commented Dec 5, 2019 at 5:13
  • $\begingroup$ That is the definition I have of a strict/strong white noise, the $\epsilon_t$ are iid, so they are independent. $\endgroup$
    – Canardini
    Commented Dec 5, 2019 at 5:15

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