I'm reading Keith Conrad's note on the discriminant of a number field. So far I've made it about 1/3rd of a page :)
In example 1.2, he considers $K = \mathbb Q (\alpha)$ for $\alpha$ a root of $T^3 - 9T - 6$. He determines $N(\alpha) = N(\alpha+3) = N(\alpha-3) =6$ and then and then says "It follows that $(\alpha) = p_2 p_3$, $(\alpha - 3) = p_2' p_3$ and $(\alpha + 3) = p_2' p_3$". (Here I think $p_2, p_2'$ are primes above $2$ and $p_3$ above $3$). I can see why the norms imply $(\alpha)$ is the product of a prime above $2$ and $3$, but I don't immediately see why $(\alpha -3)$ must have a different prime above $2$ but the same prime above $3$, for example.
Using Dedekind Kummer's theorem I can show there's just one prime above $3$, and two above $2$, so that would get me part of the way. But the entire point of this example seems to be computing the factorization of $(2)$ and $(3)$, so I'm guessing there's a simpler way to see this intermediate step...