I have seen some references to Banach's homogeneous space problem from 1932 which was solved by Gowers.
Could I ask what this problem actually states, I have tried searching and cannot find anything (or nothing which was free access anyway).
Mathematics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for people studying math at any level and professionals in related fields. It only takes a minute to sign up.
Sign up to join this communityI have seen some references to Banach's homogeneous space problem from 1932 which was solved by Gowers.
Could I ask what this problem actually states, I have tried searching and cannot find anything (or nothing which was free access anyway).
For me, the very first Google hit for "Banach homogeneous space problem" is https://arxiv.org/abs/math/9205207, which is open access. It clearly states the question and describes the progress up to 1992:
A Banach space is said to be homogeneous if it is isomorphic to all of its infinite dimensional subspaces. Is every homogeneous Banach space isomorphic to a Hilbert space?
(In context, here "$X$ and $Y$ are isomorphic" means "there is a bijective linear homeomorphism between them".)
Gowers' proof appears to be in the following paper:
Gowers, W. T. An infinite Ramsey theorem and some Banach-space dichotomies. Ann. of Math. (2) 156 (2002), no. 3, 797–833. https://doi.org/10.2307/3597282
It is also freely available on arXiv at https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0501105.