$1)$ If $(x_n)$ is Cauchy and $x_n \in \mathbb{Z} \,\,\forall n \in \mathbb{N}$ then $x_n$ is eventually constant (for $ n \geq N, x_n = x_{n+1})$
Attempt: If $(x_n) $ is Cauchy then for all $\epsilon > 0,\,\, \exists N \in \mathbb{N} $ such that $|x_n - x_m| < \epsilon$ for $n,m \geq N$.
Hence pick $\epsilon = 1$. Then we are done already since if $|x_n - x_m| < 1 $, implies that the difference between two integers (absolute value) is strictly less than 1. Since the statement $|x_n - x_m| < 1$ holds for all $n,m$ take two consecutive integers. Their difference is exactly 1. So the only way for the inequality to hold is if $x_n = x_m\,\forall n,m, $so in particular $x_n = x_{n+1}$.
Is it okay?
2)Formulate a definition for the following: $\operatorname{lim}_{x \rightarrow a^+} f(x) = - \infty$
Attempt: $f(x) \rightarrow -\infty$ as $x \rightarrow a^+$ if for every $N > 0$ such that if $ a < x < a + \delta$ then $f(x) < -N$
Is it okay?
Many thanks.