Posting just for completeness since the answer was already provided, and maybe this comment will be useful for those stumbling upon this question in the future.
A more insightful topology defined on $X$ is the one which present $X$ as a union of compact spaces.
If we call
$$
X_n=\{f:[0,1]\to[0,1]\ |\ \mathrm{Lip}(f)\leq n,\ \|f\|_\infty\leq n\}
$$
which we know are compact from the Ascoli ArzelĂ theorem.
The most natural topology on $X=\bigcup_n X_n$ is given by the finest topology which makes all the embeddings $i_n: X_n\to X$ continuous.
The compact subsets of $X$ with this topology are those closed sets which are contained in some $X_n$.
Your metric space $(X,d)$, which we will call $Y$ for clarity, "contains" our space $X$, i.e. we have a continuous mapping
$$
X\to Y.
$$
This tells us that all the compacts subspaces of $X$ are compacts in $Y$ but a priori $Y$ should have more compacts than just those defined by $X$.
An example of such a compact set given by
$$
C=\left\{f_n\in Y\ |\ f_n(t)=\frac{\sin(n^2t)}{n}\right\}\cup\{0\}
$$
which converges present a sequence converging uniformly to $0$ but not in any $X_n$.