Convergence of integral of log and sum the mean of the logs How can I show that the following limit converges and $L \in (0, +\infty)$?
$\lim\limits_{n \to +\infty}\left( S_n - T_n\right)$, where $S_n = \int\limits_1^n \log x\, dx$, and $T_n = \sum_{k = 1}^{n-1}\frac{\log(k)+\log(k+1)}{2}$
I already tried using Riemann's sum, some converge tests, transforming into a telescope sum but I got nowhere. Anyone here got an idea on how to prove it? 
 A: We have
\begin{align}S_n&=\sum_{k=1}^{n-1}\int_k^{k+1}\log x dx=\sum_{k=1}^{n-1}\left[ x\log x -x\right]_k^{k+1}\\
&= \sum_{k=1}^{n-1}(k+1)\log(k+1)-k\log k-1,
\end{align}
then we find after simplification
\begin{align}
S_n-T_n=\sum_{k=1}^{n-1}\frac{(2k+1)\log(k+1)-(2k+1)\log k-2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\sum_{k=1}^{n-1}u_k.
\end{align}
Now we prove that the serie $\sum u_n$ is convergent and  positive.
We have
$$u_k=(2k+1)\log(1+\frac{1}{k})-2=(2k+1)(\frac{1}{k}-\frac{1}{2k^2}+\frac{1}{3k^3}+o(\frac{1}{k^3}))-2=\frac{1}{6k^2}+o(\frac{1}{k^2})$$ and by comparaison with Riemann sum we conclude.
A: You could just evaluate it:
$$S_n=\int_1^n \ln x\;dx=n\ln n-n+1$$
$$T_n=\frac{1}{2}\sum_{k=1}^{n-1}\left(\ln k+\ln (k+1)\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\ln n!+\ln (n-1)!\right)=\ln \frac{n!}{\sqrt{n}}$$
Using Stirling's formula for $n!:$
$$\begin{align*}\ln \frac{n!}{\sqrt{n}}&=\ln\left[\frac{ \sqrt{2\pi n}}{\sqrt{n}}\left(\frac{n}{e}\right)^n\left(1+O\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)\right)\right]\\&=\ln \sqrt{2\pi}+n\ln \frac{n}{e}+\ln \left(1+O\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)\right)\\&=\ln \sqrt{2\pi}+n\ln n-n+\ln \left(1+O\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)\right)\end{align*}$$
Hence
$$S_n-T_n=1-\ln \sqrt{2\pi}-\ln \left(1+O\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)\right)$$
$$\lim_{n\to\infty} S_n-T_n=1-\ln \sqrt{2\pi}$$
Since $\sqrt{2\pi}<e$ the limit is positive.
