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Suppose $A,B$ are subsets of the complex plane $C$ with $A$ compact.

Then there exists a point $a∈A$ such that $∀x∈A,\ y∈B $ there exists $b∈B$ such that $|a−b|≤|x−y|$.

This is not a duplicate of Show that there exists a point $a \in A$ such that for all $x \in A$ and $y \in B$, there exists $b \in B$ such that $|a - b| \le |x - y|$.

I have proved it. I just can't see it geometrically. Can some one help in visualizing what is happening here.

Thanks.

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    $\begingroup$ I think you might mean "$A, B \subset \Bbb C$", not "$A, B \in \Bbb C$"; what do you think? $\endgroup$ Feb 17, 2019 at 18:13
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    $\begingroup$ @RobertLewis Thanks $\endgroup$ Feb 17, 2019 at 18:21

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It's just saying that there is a shortest distance between the two sets, specified by the distance between the points $a$ and $b$. In other words, if you were to choose any two points $x\in A$ and $y \in B$, that these two points will be further apart than the distance between $a$ and $b$.

(Of course, if the two sets $A$ and $B$ intersect, then you can just choose $a = b \in A\cap B$, then $|a - b| = 0$. )

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    $\begingroup$ That is true if we assume $B$ to be closed. Otherwise we need to be a bit more careful as such a $b$ with minimal distance might not exist. $\endgroup$ Feb 17, 2019 at 18:23
  • $\begingroup$ Yes, that's true, I should probably be a little bit more rigorous with the explanation in the future. Thank you. $\endgroup$
    – Sean Lee
    Feb 17, 2019 at 18:25
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    $\begingroup$ @SeanLee It is not your fault. There was a typo in the question. Thanks for your quick response. $\endgroup$ Feb 17, 2019 at 18:26

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