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$(a_n)_{n \in \mathbb{N}},(b_n)_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ are positive, real sequences!

Since $\sum a_n$ converges, we know $\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow \infty}a_n =0$.

If $\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow \infty}b_n \ne 0$ then $ \liminf\limits_{n\rightarrow \infty} \frac{a_n}{b_n}=0$ is rather easy to show.

So let's assume $b_n$ converges to $0$. Since $\sum a_n$ converges but $\sum b_n$ does not, $a_n$ must somehow "converge faster" to $0$ than $b_n$ does, thus causing $ \liminf\limits_{n\rightarrow \infty} \frac{a_n}{b_n}=0$, but I have a hard time to express that formally.

I'd be very grateful for a push in the right direction.

thanks for helping :)

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1 Answer 1

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Hint: If $ c = \liminf_{n\to \infty} \frac{a_n}{b_n} > 0$ then $$ a_n \ge \frac c2 b_n \ge 0 $$ for all sufficiently large $n$. What does that tell about the convergence of the series $\sum a_n$ and $\sum b_n$?

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  • $\begingroup$ thanks, your approach led me to a solution :) $\endgroup$
    – DDevelops
    Nov 30, 2018 at 14:43

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