Proving that $\sqrt 3\not\in Q(\sqrt[4]2)$ I came across this problem while solving another one. I will show how far I could get on my own:
Suppose that $\sqrt 3 \in Q(\sqrt[4]2)$. Since $Q(\sqrt3)$ is the smallest field containing both $Q$ and $\sqrt3$, thus $Q(\sqrt3)\subset Q(\sqrt[4]2)$.
Now $[Q(\sqrt[4]2):Q] =4 $ and $[Q(\sqrt3):Q]=2$ (I've already proven both), so$[Q(\sqrt[4]2):Q(\sqrt 3)] =2$. Therefore by the definition of degree extension, there exist $p(x)\in Q(\sqrt 3)[X]$ of degree 2 realizing $\sqrt[4]2$, that is, exists: $a,b,c\in Q(\sqrt 3)$ such that:
$$a(\sqrt[4]2)^2+b \sqrt[4]2+c =0.$$
How to proceed now? I should use the fact that those extensions lie in $\mathbb R$ to get a contradiction? I only know that $a\neq 0$, but what about the other coefficients?
EDIT: I could find an argument below, check the answers. Check it out if you agree! The argument is just a continuation of the above one.
 A: I think that I could find an answer. Check it out if it's correct:
As $p(x) = ax^2+bx+c\in Q(\sqrt3)[X]$ is a polynomial of smallest degree killing $\sqrt[4]2$ (by the very definition of being algebraic of degree 2 over $Q(\sqrt3)$), we must have $a\neq 0$. Also we can conclude that $c\neq 0$, otherwise $p(x) = xq(x)$, where degree of $q(x) $ $<$ degree of $p(x)$; and therefore $q(\sqrt[4]2) = 0,$ which again contradicts the minimality of the degree of $p(x)$. 
Now we see that $b\neq 0$. If not, noticing that those field extensions all  lie in $\mathbb R$, we find that $a\sqrt 2+c=0$ and hence that $\sqrt2\in Q(\sqrt3), $ which does not happen.
Therefore, $p(x)$ is such that $a,b,c$ are all non-zero. Solving for $\sqrt 2$, we find that $$\sqrt2 = \frac{-b\sqrt[4]2-c}{a} \,.$$
Since $\sqrt 2 \not\in Q(\sqrt 3)$, we must have the denominator of the above equation equal to zero and hence $\sqrt[4]2\in Q(\sqrt 3)$. By the minimality argument of fields, we see that $Q(\sqrt 3) =  Q(\sqrt[4]2)$ (noticed that we have already assumed that $Q(\sqrt 3) \subset Q(\sqrt[4]2)$).  But again this cannot happen, since the degree of $Q(\sqrt[4]2)$ over $Q$ is $4$ and the degree of $Q(\sqrt 3)$ over $Q$ is $2$.
With all this such contradictions, we conclude that $\sqrt 3 \not \in Q(\sqrt[4]2)$.
A: $\sqrt3=p/q\sqrt[4]{2} \text{ with } gcd(p,q)=1\Rightarrow 9=(p^4/q^4) 2\Rightarrow 9q^4=2p^4\Rightarrow 3|p \text{ and }  2|q.$ Suppose $p=3a$ and $q=2b$. Then $9\times 16 b^4=2\times 81 a^4\Rightarrow 8b^4=9a^4\Rightarrow 3|b\Rightarrow 3|q\Rightarrow gcd(p,q)>1.$
