Can you explain in detail please how to find the derivative of this function? $$\sin^3(312x^2)$$
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1$\begingroup$ Hi and welcome to MSE. Questions are mostly well received after the OP has showed some effort or thoughts. Did you have any attempts on the specific differentiation ? $\endgroup$– RebellosCommented Nov 17, 2018 at 15:49
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$\begingroup$ What have you tried? Do you know the power rule and the chain rule for derivatives? $\endgroup$– DaveCommented Nov 17, 2018 at 15:49
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$\begingroup$ What is the derivative of $\sin^3(x)$? $\endgroup$– Robert ZCommented Nov 17, 2018 at 15:50
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$\begingroup$ How to ask a good question. $\endgroup$– EnnarCommented Nov 17, 2018 at 15:50
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$\begingroup$ Try the Chain rule $\endgroup$– Sauhard SharmaCommented Nov 17, 2018 at 15:53
3 Answers
The derivative of $f(g(x))$ is (if it exists) $$f'(g(x))g'(x)\tag1$$ (application of chain rule).
Here $g(x)=312x^2$ (can you find $g'(x)$?).
And $f(x)=\sin^3(x)$.
Note that we can write $f(x)=h(k(x))$ where $h(x)=x^3$ and $k(x)=\sin x$ so that according to $(1)$: $$f'(x)=h'(k(x))k'(x)$$
This must be enough.
This is a repeated application of the chain rule:
$$\frac{d}{dx} \sin^3(312x^2) = 3 \sin^2(312x^2) \cdot \frac{d}{dx} (\sin(312x^2)= 3 \sin^2(312x^2) \cdot \cos(312x^2) \cdot \frac{d}{dx} 312x^2 =\\ 3 \sin^2(312x^2) \cdot \cos(312x^2) \cdot 624x$$
$$y = \sin^3(312x^2)$$
This is a composite function. Whenever you have a composite function, use the Chain Rule.
$$(f\circ g)’(x) = f’(g(x))\cdot g’x$$
Let $f(x) = x^3$ and $g(x) = \sin(312x^2)$.
$$\implies y’ = 3\sin^2(312x^2)\cdot [\sin (312x^2)]’$$
Here, you have to apply the same technique again to simplify the second part.
$$[\sin(312x^2)]’ = \sin’(312x^2)\cdot (312x^2)’ = \cos(312x^2)\cdot 64x = 624x\cos(312x^2)$$
So, the expression becomes
$$y’ = 3\sin^2(312x^2)\cdot 624x\cos(312x^2) = 1872x\sin^2(312x^2)\cos(312x^2)$$