I am trying to make sense of some notation in a paper I am reading. In particular, in the following excerpt, I've circled the notation that I do not understand:
This is a restatement of a theorem in an earlier paper in which this particular notation does not appear, but rather it is assumed that $k \ll t \ll v$. So my guess is that $t \geq t_o(k)$ captures $k \ll t$ and $v \geq v_o(k,t)$ captures $t \ll v$ and $k \ll v$, though I'm not too sure. What is the correct way of interpreting this kind of notation?