Uniform convergence of improper integrals with squared integrand Let the improper integral $\int_0^\infty f(x,t)dx$ converge uniformly on $t \in (0,\infty)$ and suppose $\int_0^\infty [f(x,t)]^2dx$ converges for each $t$.  Does the integral $\int_0^\infty [f(x,t)]^2dx$ also converge uniformly?
(1) $f(x,t)$ can be positive and negative.  In this case I think it is false. If $\lim_{x \to \infty}\phi(x,t) = 0$ uniformly and montonically then from the Dirichlet theorem the integral $\int_0^\infty \phi(x,t) \sin(x)dx$ converges uniformly because $\int_0^y\sin(x)dx$ is bounded. But $\int_0^y\sin^2(x)dx$ is not bounded and $\int_0^\infty |\phi(x,t)|^2 \sin^2(x)dx$ may not converge uniformly.
(2) $f(x,t) >0$.  In this case I think it may be true but I'm having difficulty proving it.
 A: If $f$ is nonnegative and uniformly bounded then uniform convergence of the improper integral of $f$ implies uniform convergence of the improper integral of $f^2$. Indeed, if $0 \leqslant f(x,t) < B$ for all $x,t$ then
$$\int_{c_1}^{c_2} f^2(x,t) \, dx < B\int_{c_1}^{c_2}f(x,t) \, dx$$
Hence, for any $\epsilon > 0$ there exists $C > 0$ such that for all $c_2 > c_1 >c$ and for all $t \in (0,\infty)$ we have
$$\int_{c_1}^{c_2} f^2(x,t) \, dx  < B \frac{\epsilon}{B} = \epsilon,$$
implying uniform convergence by the Cauchy criterion.
In general, though, your assumptions do not guarantee the uniform convergence of an improper integral of $f^2$ even if it exists (pointwise) for all $t$.
For a counterexample, take $f(x,t) = x^{(t-1)/2} e^{-x/2}$ for $(x,t) \in [0,1] \times (0,\infty)$.  Note that the improper integral
$$\int_0^1 x^{\frac{t-1}{2}}e ^{-\frac{x}{2}} \, dx$$
converges uniformly for $t \in (0,\infty)$ by the Weierstrass M-test since $f(x,t) \leqslant x^{-1/2}$ for all $x \in (0,1]$.
However, for each $t \in (0,\infty)$ we have
$$\tag{*}\int_0^1 f^2(x,t) \, dx = \int_0^1 x^{t-1}e ^{-x} \, dx < \int_0^\infty x^{t-1}e ^{-x} \, dx = \Gamma(t) < \infty,$$
but the convergence is not uniform.  To see this, note that for $t_n < 1$,
$$\left| \int_{1/2n}^{1/n} x^{t_n-1} e^{-x} \, dx\right| > e^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{n}\right)^{t_n-1}\frac{1}{2n} = \frac{1}{2en^{t_n}}.$$
Taking $t_n = 1/n \in (0,\infty)$, we have $t_n \to 0$ and $n^{t_n} = n^{1/n} \to 1$.  For all sufficiently large $n$, we have $n^{1/n} < 2$ and
$$\left| \int_{1/2n}^{1/n} x^{s_n-1} e^{-x} \, dx\right| > \frac{1}{4e}$$
This violates the Cauchy criterion and the convergence of (*) is not uniform for $t \in (0,\infty)$.
