According to Picard–Lindelöf theorem, for $E$ Banach space and $\Omega$ an open subset of $\mathbb R \times E$, the IVP $$\begin{cases} y^\prime(t) = f(t,y(t))\\ y(x_0)=y_0 \end{cases}$$
has a unique local solution providing that $f$ is uniformly Lipschitz continuous in $y$ and continuous in $t$.
Is there an example of $f(y)$ being continuous in $\mathbb R$, $\mathcal C^1$ in $\mathbb R \setminus \{0\}$, not differentiable in $0$ ($f^\prime(0)=\infty$), but such that the IVP $$\begin{cases} y^\prime(t) = f(y(t))\\ y(0)=a \end{cases}$$ has a unique solution?
Note: the existence of a solution is provided by Peano existence theorem.