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How to evaluate $$\int_{|X|<1}e^{1\over|X|^2-1} dX$$ here $X\in \mathbb R^n$.

I tried like this:

$I=$$\int_{|X|<1}e^{1\over|X|^2-1} dX$ $=\int_0^1e^{1\over r^2-1} n \alpha (n)r^{(n-1)}dr$

$(|X|=r, \alpha(n)=$volume of the n-dimensional unit sphere, $n\alpha(n)r^{(n-1)}=$ surface area of n- dimensional sphere with radius $r$

(I am trying to convert this integration into the form $\int_0^\infty x^{n-1}e^{-x }dx $ so that we may have $\Gamma(n)=\int_0^\infty x^{n-1}e^{-x }dx $)

Let ${1\over1-r^2}=x$, then

$I =n\alpha (n)\int_1^\infty e^{-x} [\frac{x-1}{x}]^{(n-1)/2} (x^2/2)(x/(x-1))^{(1/2)}dx$

Let $x-1=y$, then $I=n\alpha (n)\int_0^\infty e^{-(y+1)} [{y\over y+1}]^{n-1\over2}{(y+1)^2 \over 2}[{y+1\over y}]^{1\over2} dy= n\alpha(n)\int_0^\infty e^{-(y+1)} (y+1)^{{-n\over2}+3}y^{{n\over2}-1}dy$

After this what should I do?

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  • $\begingroup$ if i remember correctly, your last integral is a Confluent Hypergeometirc of Tricomi type $\endgroup$
    – tired
    Feb 20, 2018 at 10:42
  • $\begingroup$ "what should I do?" -- consider if there is any need to evaluate that integral. $\endgroup$
    – user357151
    Feb 22, 2018 at 3:00

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