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Question:

Given $9^x=5$

Compute the value of $5\cdot27^{-x-1}$

My attempt:

$9^x=(3^x)^2=5\Rightarrow3^x=\sqrt{5}$

$5\cdot27^{-x-1}=3^{2x}\cdot(3^{3-x}\div3^{3})=3^{2x}\cdot3^{-x}=3^{x}=\sqrt{5}$

My answer is incorrect and I wonder why.

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    $\begingroup$ Notice that $27^{-x-1}=(3^3)^{-x-1}=3^{-3x}/3^3\not=3^{3-x}/3^3$. $\endgroup$
    – awllower
    Commented Jan 31, 2018 at 12:46

2 Answers 2

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You don't need to do that at all. $$5\cdot 27^{-x-1}=\dfrac{5}{27^{x+1}}=\dfrac{5}{27}\dfrac{1}{27^x}=\dfrac{5}{27}\dfrac{1}{(9^x)^{1.5}}=\dfrac{5}{27}\dfrac{1}{5\sqrt 5}=\dfrac{1}{27\sqrt 5}$$

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If you want to use your result

$$5.27^{-x-1}=\frac{9^x}{27.27^{x}}=\frac{1}{27}\frac{1}{3^x}=\frac{1}{27 \sqrt{5}}$$

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