There are infinitely many integers $n$ such that $\varphi(n)=n/3$ prove or disprove the following statement:
There are infinitely many integers $n$ such that  $φ(n)=n/3$. where $φ(n)$ is Euler Phi-Function.
Could you please help me with the prove of this , I try it many time but I do not how can I start to prove it or disprove?.
 A: From the totient formula:
$$\varphi(n)=n\prod_{p\mid n}\frac{p-1}p$$
we find that $\varphi(n)=n/3$ is true if $n$ only contains 2 and 3 as prime factors: $\varphi(n)=n×\frac12×\frac23$. Thus there are infinitely many such $n$, of the form $2^a3^b$ with $a,b>0$: 6, 12, 18, 24, etc.
A: Hint: Look at integers in the form $n = 2^a3^b$ where $a$ and $b$ are positive integers. Can you calculate $\varphi(n)$ for integers $n$ in that form?
A: I take it that $\phi$ is the Euler totient function, that is $\phi(n)$ is the cardinality of $\{1 \leq k \leq n : \gcd(n,k) = 1\}$. 
For this, we can look at the formula:
$$
n = \prod p_i^{\alpha_i} \implies \phi(n) = n \times \prod\frac{(p_i - 1)}{p_i}
$$
Then, our expression is basically telling us to find a distinct list of primes $p_i$ such that $\prod \frac{p_i - 1}{p_i} = \frac 13$. You can see that if $p_1 = 2, p_2 = 3$ then $\frac{2-1}{2} \frac{3-1}{3} = \frac 13$. 
Therefore, for any number of the form $2^a3^b$, where $a,b \geq 1$, it follows that $\phi(2^a3^b) = 2^a3^{b-1}$.
Since there are infinitely many such numbers, you can conclude.
Using similar arguments, you can also conclude statements like this:

Taking $p_1=2,p_2 = 3,p_3 = 5$, we get $\prod \frac{p_i-1}{p_i} = \frac{4}{15}$, so the ratio $\frac{n}{\phi(n)}$ is $\frac{4}{15}$ infinitely often. Similarly, for any prime q, taking $p_1 = 2$ and $p_2 = q$ gives that $\frac{n}{\phi(n)}$ is $\frac{q-1}{2q}$ infinitely often.

