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Determine whether the following series $\sum\limits _{n=1}^{\infty } \cfrac{(-1)^{n+n!}}{n}$ converges or diverges.

I tried to use the ratio test: $$ \lim\limits_{n\to\infty} \left|\cfrac{\cfrac{(-1)^{n+1+(n+1)!}}{n+1}{}}{\cfrac{(-1)^{n+n!}}{n}}\right| = 1 $$ But it tells me nothing.

I cannot use the alternating series test:

Let $$a_n = \cfrac{(-1)^{n!}}{n}$$ then $$\exists n \in \mathbb{N} : a_n < 0$$ Choose $n=1$, all other terms are positive.

Using Wolfram Mathematica code:

SumConvergence[(-1)^(n + n!)/n, n]

I got that the series diverges. How should I prove it? Which convergence test should I use?

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  • $\begingroup$ $n!$ is even for $n > 1$. So aside from the $n = 1$ term, above is an alternating series. $\endgroup$ Commented Nov 26, 2017 at 8:55
  • $\begingroup$ We have $(-1)^{n+n!}=(-1)^{n}$ for $n=2,3,4,\cdots.$ $\endgroup$ Commented Nov 26, 2017 at 8:58

1 Answer 1

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Hint:

Both $\;n\;$ and $\;n+n!\;$ have the same parity, for $\;n\ge 2\;$

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