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How to proof from definition of convergence in distribution that fact:

Let $X_{1}, X_{2}, . . .$ and $X$ be real random variables with respective distribution functions $F_{X_1}, F_{X_2}, . . .$ and $F_{X}$. If $X_{n}$ converges in distribution to random variable $X$ then $|X_{n}|$ converge in distribution to $|X|$.

We say that sequence of random variable $X_{1}, X_{2}, . . .$ converges in distribution to $X$ if and only if $ \displaystyle \lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} F_{X_n}(x)=F_{X}(x)$ for every $x \in \mathbb{R}$ at which $F_X$ is continuous.

I will be very grateful for the tips.

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    $\begingroup$ What have you tried ? Also your definition of convergence in distribution is wrong as stated. It holds for continuous variables, but you need to account for continuity points of $F_X$ otherwise. $\endgroup$ Commented Nov 2, 2017 at 19:50
  • $\begingroup$ $P(|X_n| \leq x)=P(X_n \leq x, X_n \geq 0)+P(-X_n \leq x, X_n <0)$ but here I can't use the assumption $\endgroup$ Commented Nov 2, 2017 at 19:54
  • $\begingroup$ Yes, I have corrected the definition. $\endgroup$ Commented Nov 2, 2017 at 19:59
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    $\begingroup$ Hint: For $x\ge 0$ we have $\Pr\{|X_n| \le x\} = \Pr\{ X_n \le x \} - \Pr\{ X_n < -x \}$. $\endgroup$
    – user251257
    Commented Nov 2, 2017 at 22:07

1 Answer 1

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Going by the comment, \begin{align*} \displaystyle \lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} F_{\vert X_n \vert } (x) &= \displaystyle \lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} P(\vert X_n \vert \leq x) \\ &= \displaystyle \lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} P(-x \leq X_n \leq x) \\ &= \displaystyle \lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} \{ P(X_n \leq x) - P(X_n < -x) \} \\ &= \displaystyle \lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} P(X_n \leq x) - \displaystyle \lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} P(X_n < -x) \\ &= P(X \leq x) - P(X < -x) = P(\vert X \vert \leq x), \end{align*} where the fourth inequality follows by the algebraic properties of limits.

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