If $a^2,b^2,c^2$are in geometric progression,
Then
$$\Big(\frac{a}{b}\Big)^2=\Big(\frac{b}{c}\Big)^2$$
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$$\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}$$
Hence $a,b,c$ are also in GP.
Let $a,b,c$ be $f,fg,fg^2$
For $a,b,c$ to be in AP,
$$f+fg^2=2fg$$
$$g^2+1=2g$$
$$(g-1)^2=0$$
$$g=1$$
If g=1 then $$a=b=c$$ hence there is no possibility for$$a\neq b\neq c$$
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$$\frac{a}{b}=-\frac{b}{c}$$
$$b^2=a(-c)$$
Hence a,b,-c are in GP,
Let them be $f,fg,fg^2$
So now a,b,c are in AP,
$$a+c=2b$$
$$f-fg^2=2fg$$
$$g^2+2g-1=0$$
$$(g+1)^2=2$$
$$g=\sqrt{2} - 1 \ , or\, -(\sqrt{2} + 1)$$
Hence $a,b,-c$ are,
$$f,(\sqrt{2}-1)f,(3-2\sqrt{2})f$$
Or
$$f,-(\sqrt{2}+1)f,(3+2\sqrt{2})f$$
For $a,b,c$ to be in AP
$$f-3f+2\sqrt{2}f=2(\sqrt{2}-1)f$$
$$2(\sqrt{2}-1)f=2(\sqrt{2}-1)f$$
Or
$$f-3f-\sqrt{2}f=-2(\sqrt{2}+1)f$$
$$-2(\sqrt{2}f+1)f=-2(\sqrt{2}+1)f$$
Which is true, hence such pairs to exist
In you case, alternate solutions are,
$$f+(\sqrt{2}-1)f-3f+2\sqrt{2}f=\frac{3}{2}$$
$$f(3\sqrt{2}-3)=\frac{3}{2}$$
$$f=\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{2}$$
Hence one of the possible outcomes studying your equations is,
$$\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{2},\frac{1}{2},\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{2}$$