Why those who dislike the fact that the reals are uncountable always attack Cantor's diagonal proof? For reasons that I never understood, the fact that there are several sizes of infinity and, in particular, the fact that the reals are uncountable is unacceptable for certain persons. My question is: why is it that those who try to refute that assertion always (or so it seems to me) point their guns at Cantor's diagonal proof? After all:


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*Cantor himself proved (before creating the diagonal proof) that the reals are uncountable by another method (based upon the fact that, in $\mathbb R$, every bounded monotonic sequence converges).

*There are other proofs that the reals are uncountable.


A few years ago, Wilfrid Hodges, a logician, wrote an interesting article about nearly the same question, called An Editor Recalls Some Hopeless Papers, but his article was about the validity (or lack thereof) of certain “refutations” of Cantor's diagonal argument. But my question is: why don't they try to refute the other arguments? Is it just because the diagonal argument is so well-known? Or is there some other reason?
 A: While you are familiar with other proofs, and that the diagonal proof wasn't even the first one, this is not so for many other people (I myself did not know it wasn't the first one until you corrected me in the comments)
So, to many people this is the only proof they know, and even if they do know there are other proofs, they believe it is the first one, it is the one most commonly presented, and conceptually it is the easiest to understand one. 
Cantor's first proof, for example, may just be too technical for many people to understand, so they don't attack it, even if they do know of it. But the diagonal proof is one we can all conceptually relate to, even as some of us misunderstand the subtleties in the argument. In fact, missing these subtleties is what often leads the attackers to mistakenly claim that the diagonal argument can also be used to show that the natural numbers are not countable and thus must be rejected.
And finally, believing this proof was the first one makes it an emotional target: this one is seen to have upset the apple cart!  Grrr! It is almost like an ad hominem fallacy, or the fallacy of shooting the messenger.
