I know how to calculate the mean and the median, but I do not know how to solve this. Could anyone help me please?
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1$\begingroup$ What have you already tried? $\endgroup$– plattyAug 1, 2017 at 21:48
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$\begingroup$ could u give me a hint to start @S.Ong ? $\endgroup$– EmptymindAug 1, 2017 at 21:49
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1$\begingroup$ Consider the three cases: $x < \eta(x), x = \eta(x), x > \eta(x)$. What can you say in each of these cases? $\endgroup$– plattyAug 1, 2017 at 21:50
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3 Answers
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Hints: Mean = $5+x/5$, and median depends on the value of $x$. Possible arrangements are $x4579,4x579,45x79,457x9,4579x$. Calculate the median and check out if the mean can equal the median or not.
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The mean of the numbers will be $$\frac{4+9+7+5+x}{5}=5+\frac{1}{5}x$$
Furthermore, if you put the first four numbers in order from least to greatest, $$4,5,7,9$$ and then observe all possible placements of $x$ in this ordering: $$x,4,5,7,9$$ $$4,x,5,7,9$$ $$4,5,x,7,9$$ $$4,5,7,x,9$$ $$4,5,7,9,x$$ You will see that the median cannot be $4$ or $9$, thus it must be $5$, $7$, or $x$. So you can set up and solve the following equations to find the value(s) of $x$: $$5+\frac{1}{5}x=5$$ $$5+\frac{1}{5}x=7$$ $$5+\frac{1}{5}x=x$$ Can you do that?
answered Aug 1, 2017 at 21:53
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$\begingroup$ yes I have done it and solved the question thank u so much for your effort. $\endgroup$ Aug 2, 2017 at 8:20
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Hint:
$\mu(x)=\frac{4+9+7+5+x}{5}=\frac{25+x}{5}$.
The median must be either $5, x$, or $7$.