If you add all numbers from $1$ to $400$ how much will you get? $$1+2+3.....398+399+400=?$$
3 Answers
The best way to see why the arithmetic sequence formula (mentioned by others) works is by observing $$ 2( 1 + 2 + ... + 400 ) = (1 + 400) + (2 + 399) + (3 + 398) + ... + (400 + 1) = 401 + 401 + ... + 401 = 400(400 + 1).$$ Then divide both sides by $2$ to obtain. $$ 1 + 2 + ... + 400 = \frac{400(400 + 1)}{2}.$$
Simple arithmetic progression: $$\frac{1+400}{2}\cdot400 \quad =\quad 80200$$