Let $x=(x_1,x_2),y=(y_1,y_2), z=(z_1,z_2)\in \mathbb{R}^2$ be unit vectors with respect to an arbitrary inner product $\langle\cdot,\cdot\rangle$ on $\mathbb{R}^2$. I am interested in the following system of equations for known $\alpha,\beta,\gamma\in \mathbb{R}$: $$\begin{cases}\langle x,y\rangle=\alpha\\ \langle x,z\rangle=\beta\\ \langle y,z\rangle=\gamma\end{cases}$$ I would appreciate any ideas.
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$\begingroup$ Ideas about what? $\endgroup$– copper.hatNov 21, 2016 at 17:23
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$\begingroup$ About solving of the above system of equations. $\endgroup$– SAMNov 21, 2016 at 17:25
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$\begingroup$ The solution is not unique (if $(x,y,z)$ is a solution, so is $(Qx,Qy,Qz)$ for any rotation $Q$). So you could fix $x=(1,0)$ and let $y,z$ have the form $(\cos \theta_y, \sin \theta_y)$, $(\cos \theta_z, \sin \theta_z)$ and see where that leads you. $\endgroup$– copper.hatNov 21, 2016 at 17:31
1 Answer
Another point to be noted is that, you have three unit vectors in $\mathbb{R^2}$, so at least one is dependent on the other two. Say $z=ax+by$, then the last two equations can be combined to get
$$\langle x-y,z \rangle = \langle x-y,ax+by \rangle =a+\alpha b-\alpha a-b=\beta - \gamma.$$ Same as $$(\alpha -1)(b-a)=\beta - \gamma$$
This will be a condition for the system to be consistent.