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I need to calculate this:

$\sum_{k=1}^{n}(\frac{1}{k}-\frac{1}{k+1})$

The answear is:

$1 - \frac{1}{n+1}$

But I have no idea how to get to that answear. I tried to simplify the equation to: $\frac{1}{kx^n+k}$ But now I don't know If I should put it inside the formula for geometric sums or if it's even possible.

Thank you!

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2 Answers 2

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$$\sum_{k=1}^{n}(\frac{1}{k}-\frac{1}{k+1})=\sum_{k=1}^{n}\frac{1}{k}-\sum_{k=1}^{n}\frac{1}{k+1}=\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}\frac{1}{k+1}-\sum_{k=1}^{n}\frac{1}{k+1}$$ $$=1+\sum_{k=1}^{n-1}\frac{1}{k+1}-\sum_{k=1}^{n}\frac{1}{k+1}$$

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Interestingly, the formula does not simplify when you reduce to the common denominator:

$$\sum_{k=1}^n\frac1{k(k+1)}$$

doesn't look easier.

By if you expand a few terms using the original form, the solution all of a sudden looks trivial.

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