I am interesting in learn easy facts about new issues of complex analysis. I've read in Wikipedia the statement of Kramers–Kronig relations.
Question. Please can you provide us a simple example for mathematicians of such theorem? I am asking thus about a $\chi_1(\omega)$ being the real part, and $\chi_2(\omega)$ the imaginary part respectively, of a complex function $\chi(\omega)$ satyisfying the hypothesis of the theorem, and how one gets from such example one of those integrals. Since I can read the identities from Wikipedia, only are required the calculations for a simple example inspired in a mathematical function. Thanks in advance.
In the article of spanish Wikipedia there are different expressions for such identities (you can use these or previous).
In the english version of Wikipedia are referenced the genuine works due to Kramers and Kroning.