I'm reading Conway's complex analysis book and on page 116 he writes:
Why is the last equality true?
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Sign up to join this communityI'm reading Conway's complex analysis book and on page 116 he writes:
Why is the last equality true?
$ |e^{iRe^{i\theta}}| = |e^{{iR(\cos\theta + i\sin\theta)}}| = |e^{{iR\cos\theta}}e^{-R\sin\theta}| = |e^{-R\sin\theta}|, $
since $R\cos\theta$ is real, hence $|e^{{iR\cos\theta}}| =1$
Because for $\;x,y\in\Bbb R\;$ :
$$e^{x+iy}=e^xe^{iy}\implies\left|e^{x+iy}\right|=|e^x|\,|e^{iy}|=e^x$$
since $\;|e^{iy}|=|\cos x+i\sin x|=\sqrt{\cos^2x+\sin^2x}=1\;$
And in your case:
$$e^{iRe^{i\theta}}=e^{iR(\cos\theta+i\sin\theta)}=e^{-R\sin\theta}e^{iR\cos\theta}$$