While studying about sums and products of roots of polynomials, I found this on the web:
We can take a polynomial, such as: $$f(x) = ax^4 + bx^3 +\dots$$ And then factor it like this: $$f(x) = a(x−p)(x−q)(x−r)\dots$$ Then $p, q, r$, etc are the roots (where the polynomial equals zero)
My question is as follows: Why is there an '$a$' in the given statement $$f(x) = \mathbf a(x−p)(x−q)(x−r)\dots$$
If anything is unclear, ask me to edit the question in comments.