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My question is

Find all $n$ such that $\varphi(n) \equiv 2 \pmod 4$, where $\varphi(n)$ is the Euler totient function.

I am no where to start so any hint or help ? and if we are given such a problem how can we start

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2 Answers 2

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Consider the exhaustive cases:

$n$ is a multiple of two odd primes;

$n$ is an odd prime;

$n$ is twice an odd prime;

$n$ is the product of an odd prime and a power of $2$ greater than or equal to $4$.

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    $\begingroup$ Not all odd primes are equally good for us. $\endgroup$ Commented Feb 13, 2016 at 8:34
  • $\begingroup$ Thanks alot this is almost done $\endgroup$ Commented Feb 14, 2016 at 5:41
  • $\begingroup$ Careful because I forgot some cases... $\endgroup$ Commented Feb 14, 2016 at 14:27
  • $\begingroup$ May be the powers of odd primes $\endgroup$ Commented Feb 14, 2016 at 14:37
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Hint: if $n$ is multiple of two odd different primes, $p$ and $q$, then $\varphi(n)$ is a multiple of $(p-1)(q-1)$.

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